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01.12.2009 8:31 pm

Is it right to say the suspect is black? Or Latino? Or white?

St. Louis Post-Dispatch
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From time to time, we get calls — or comments on online stories — asking why we didn’t identify the race of a crime suspect, particularly when police are seeking someone.

Whenever readers ask this, I am reminded of a seminar that Keith Woods of the Poynter Institute — a center for training journalists — gave at the St. Louis Post-Dispatch years ago.  He argued against racial identifications in almost all such cases, and his view stirred considerable debate among the participants.

Before we get more into Woods’ stand, here’s the existing Post-Dispatch policy on identifying people by race in stories:

“We do not identify an individual by race unless the information is clearly relevant. In crime stories in which authorities seek a fugitive, a racial designation is included only as part of a very detailed description that provides enough information to aid in the capture of a suspect. We should take the position that designating a person as white or black, or some other racial classification, does not provide information, necessarily, on what the person looks like. A person’s complexion, facial features, distinguishing marks may all be part of a detailed description. The same theory holds for unidentified bodies in a police investigation. We do not identify them as black or white, or any other racial classification, unless it is part of a detailed description.”

Back to Woods. In an article written nearly a decade ago — “The Language of Race” — he argues for an even stronger policy against identifying suspects by race:

“….What, for example, does a Hispanic man look like? Is his skin dark brown? Reddish brown? Pale? Is his hair straight? Curly? Course? Fine? Does he have a flat, curved nose or is it narrow and straight? Telling the public that he’s 5-foot-8, 180 pounds, with a blue shirt and blue jeans says something about the person’s appearance. But what do you add to that picture when you say Latino?

“And what is black? It’s the color of pitch. Yet, the word is used to describe people whose skin tones can cover just about every racial and ethnic group in the world, including white people. What does the word “black” add to the mental picture the public draws? How do you draw the lips? The eyes? The nose? What sort of hair does a black person have? What color skin does a black person have? The combinations are infinite.

“All racial and ethnic groups do share some common physical characteristics. Still, we don’t see the phrase “Irish-looking man” in the newspaper, though red hair and pale skin are common Irish characteristics. Would a picture come to mind if a TV anchor said, “The suspect appeared to be Italian”? Couldn’t many of us conjure an image if the police said they were looking for a middle-aged man described as “Jewish-looking.”

“There are good reasons those descriptions never see the light of day. They generalize. They stereotype. And they require that everyone who hears the description has the same idea of what those folks look like. All Irish-Americans don’t look alike. Why, then, accept a description that says a suspect was African-American?”…..

And later in the article:

“Too many newsrooms brag that they’ve solved the problem of racial identification by requiring other “distinguishing marks” before they’ll allow race to be used as a descriptor. A scar on the cheek. A gold tooth. A tattoo. None of that addresses the myth that race describes how someone looks.

“Think about it this way: In order for everyone reading, watching, or listening to the story to conjure up the same image in their mind’s eye, they must all share a common understanding of what a Latino person looks like. In other words, people who are Latino would have to look alike. Except for the scars, gold teeth, and tattoos.

“Here is an alternative: If journalists told their audience that the suspect was about 5-foot-8, about 165 pounds, with caramel-brown skin, wavy, dark brown hair about an inch long, thick eyebrows, a narrow nose, thick lips, and a light mustache, people could pick me from a lineup of men whose skin and face were different from mine. Nobody would need to know my race. It wouldn’t matter if I was descended from Africans, spoke Spanish, worshipped Allah, lived on a reservation, or called a Hawaiian woman mother.

“And every Latino man in America would not be implicated in a crime because the newspaper printed a description such as this one:

“She said he was a white or Hispanic man wearing a red cap and shirt.” -June 1996

“Unless the story is specifically about race - the Jasper, Texas, case, for example - race has little descriptive value in a story. Colin Ferguson’s murderous subway ride was about race. Tiger Woods’ dispute with Fuzzy Zoeller was about race. The struggle of biracial people to be recognized on the Census is about race. A suspect description is about how a person looks.”

When it comes to identifying crime suspects by race, I favor:

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22 comments

Comments are closed.

If the subject is at large, it is ESSENTIAL. We do want to apprehend the suspect, do we not?

— 7dez7
9:29 pm January 12th, 2009

The posting proves that the Post Dispatch is not even remotely ready to have a discussion on race. This answer to this question is obvious to anyone not drowning in a sea of political correctness.

The race of the suspect is clearly relevant and narrows the pool of potential suspects immensely and is invaluable for use as “a sorting tool”. In all but a few extreme cases, race is an easily recognizable characteristic for virtually the entire population. What is next – not identifying the sex of the suspect? How about age? Height? Weight? Disability status?

Keith Woods and the Poytner Institute are part of the reason for the extreme left wing bias in journalism today. He clearly has an agenda with has nothing to do with objective reporting. The institute is more interest in “diversity”) which is actually the racist belief that a person’s skin color determines their views) than in objective reporting. That the Poytner Institute is merely identified as “a training ground for journalist” rather than an extreme left wing organization is very telling.

I think the writers and editors for the Post needs to examine extreme political correctness within their own ranks before presuming to start and honest dialogue on race.

— David H.
9:51 pm January 12th, 2009

In my opinion the race of the suspect and the victim should be a standard in every news report on crime. People have a right to know. The mass media never has an issue printing their little racial disparity stories when it infers white oppression/black victimization. Of course, when it comes to whites as the victims that is another question. I have never seen one mass media news article on the racial(black on white, white on black) disparities that exist in crime victim statistics. If the statistics were reversed would that be the case? What I take from this posting is crime suspects should be hidden because a majority of them are black or hispanic. This way white people won’t know.

— AmericanResolve
9:54 pm January 12th, 2009

I am rather confident that when describing the height of a perpetrator, any professional reporter would not write, “he was somewhere between five and six feet tall.” A description of time of day reading, “Sometime after noon and before midnight,” would certainly not be printed in even the worst of newspapers. Similarly, there is a reason why crime reports rarely mention what the victim or suspect had for lunch that day. Above all else, news reporting must be held to a standard that demands precision and relevance. To simply say the suspect was “white,” fails to tell me if he had more of an olive complexion or was slightly pale. Telling me that the victim was “black” only tells me that his or her skin tone was somewhere between light caramel and and a chocolate brown; nothing more. And in reality whether it was a caucasian man that murdered an Italian born woman or vice versa should have bearing on how we feel about the crime. If even for a moment, race or ethnicity in a report threatens to be non-essential or lack precision, it should be omitted in lieu of pertinent, necessary reporting.

— KC
12:13 am January 13th, 2009

The road to race neutrality is impossible. This attempt to do so has lasted for 20+ years, it needs to stop. If I’m wrong, please correct me.

Basically all media has taken this position. But what most people in the fourth estate don’t realize is when “We” the people don’t have information related to our safety; the media places all of us at risk. The best example would be Police ask neighborhood kids who shot the Plexico on the porch? Their answer, “we don’t know anything” The media are the kids they know who shot Plexico, we are the police. Get It?

— Mike Ellington
6:42 am January 13th, 2009

The attempt to camouflage race, while possibly noble-minded, is one more hamstringing of law enforcement officials. Stating race is no more inflammatory than saying the suspect stuttered, was left-handed, or was of such a height. All these descriptives, including race, define or limit the pool of possible suspects for crimes, which helps the public know more about the individual involved.

While the questions raised by prior comments do illustrate certain gaps in the lack of universality in race-based descriptions, they by no means negate the helpfulness of such descriptions. Race-based categorizations may also help identify likely life habits, neighborhoods frequented, dress styles, or other characteristics of great help to law enforcement in trying to locate persons sought in connection with crimes. It cannot be denied that members of given race, any race or any group, do tend to exhibit certain common traits, which may not be display a perfect correlation with one’s race but certainly exceed the level of randomness.

Making more information available to the public enhances the utility of all the pieces of information in the overall picture.

— langgreg
7:41 am January 13th, 2009

I have lived in Florissant for 42 years. I am appalled at the rise in crime and degeneration of my city. I tried to get some data about the rise in crime and the corresponding rise in the black population in the area. The statistics, while they are supposed to be available, are closely guarded and often made very difficult to obtain. The data and figures I have attained to date need to be confirmed. If a crime is committed in my city of Florissant, I want to know the complete demographics so that I can be involved in some kind of positive way to elliminate it.

— once ago
11:52 am January 13th, 2009

I’m one of the people who think suspect descriptions without a race is stupid. The real argument is that most violent crime is committed by blacks. Rather than admit that, the MSM attempts to hid true facts.

— Red Rob Reb
12:14 pm January 13th, 2009

I agree that “black” is not a descriptive term, nor is white. So why don’t we revert to what was common usage-Negro and Caucasion? Rather than trying to keep up with the latest trend in descriptions, use what has been accepted parlance for years and years.

— nottamongrel
1:27 pm January 13th, 2009

When I was trained in the military as a federal law enforcement officer, we were trained on identifying suspects, both throuogh our own witnessing and descriptions as well as gathering evidence through questioning of eye witnesses. One of the very first questions was “race”. This is a legitimate way of starting to build a conclusive idnetity of a person. To withhold vital information that may help lead to capture of a suspect could and should be construed as contribulatory negligence, if not abetting a fugitive.

Americans need to stand up for right and against wrong everytime. For far too long we have turned our heads and looked away from what is right in order to not offend or to try and appease. It is just this sort of behavior that has lead us to such a huge decline in our society both economically and sociologicly. We are in trouble and continuting down the path that has gotten us here, can only lead us further into the abyss.

Say what color the suspect/fugitive is. Prosecute them to the fullest extent of the law everytime, no matter what their color is. I could care a less if the perp is black white or green just so long as they are behind bars quickly where they belong and not leading to the disruption of our civil society.

— Charles Dalton
2:14 pm January 13th, 2009

The biased media is going to stick to its own style of reporting where if the suspect is white the report is:
“Caucasion (pronounce kow-kay-zhun to turn it in to a slur) male, brown eyes, approx 5′10″, light sandy hair, wearing…., no one likes him, he’s probably a Nazi or a member of the KKK, lives in a trailer down by the river, probably has concensual sex with his mother…”

or

when it’s a black male the report does not mention race at all and just says
“the suspect is wearing a blue sweat shirt, jeans and a cap”

— If
2:56 pm January 13th, 2009

I was assigned to the Major Case squad before retirement, and it sure helps to put a good description of a suspect if you are going to have any assistance from the public, and it sure means age, sex, and race.
It would be of little help to put out any description of a suspect without the race of same.

— G. Bequette
3:09 pm January 13th, 2009

Crime exists among all races. But here in St. Louis you would think the only people committing heinous crimes are black people. White St. Louisans are bombarded with black crime, robberies, stealings and murderers on the news everyday. But under reporting crimes that are committed by other races. Men killing their wives, children being molested, priests molesting chldren, drug addicts and meth users and so on. There has been a long history in St. Louis for focusing on issues in the black community, perhaps this is to degrade them as a whole. If a white person commits a crime, does that reflect on the whole race of white people. But this is what certain black people feel, because of the condition of a few they tend to degrade the whole race. Should I not travel through frontenac because a man shot his wife to death there. Because this is what White people are conditioned to believe if they travel through north st. louis, they are going to get robbed, or killed. I have heard these statements made by white people, I am not going to drive south of Delmar Blvd. This is the conditioning by under reporting the news of other races. Some how people that is living next door to a child molestor and rapist have less fear among their own race but more fear when it is people of color, that is taught and conditioned by the news media for them to believe this nonsense. Should I believe that all white people are crooks because one white man stole my purse. What makes white people unsusceptible to crimes, are do they have some holiness more than anyone else. In conclusion, white people commit crimes just like everyone else. Murder is murder regardless to your race.

— pat mitchell
3:34 pm January 13th, 2009

Wow, all i have to say is I’m glad I no longer live in st. Louis, and that most of my black and white friends are also glad we’ve fled this close-minded-downtown is 6 blocks of blight-city.

The comments on race here are ironic, especially since lots of folks in St. Louis- white or black - could nary tell apart a hispanic man from a middle eastern man or a very fair skinned african american.

I suggest folks in st. louis travel beyond their borders a little more often.

— NaytivGirl
3:48 pm January 13th, 2009

White people here in St. Louis MO, have always been conditioned to believe that black people are criminally inclined and blame the whole race in one form or another. Should I not travel through frontenac if a serial rapists was living there, should I blame the whole race for a murderer who killed his wife and children. Murder is Murder, no matter who does the crime. But the television and print media gets off on reporting on black crime as though everybody black is a criminal. You mean to tell me that only black people commit crimes. What about the bank robberies, embezzlements, child abduction, husbands killing their wives, priest molestations, meth drug users, stealings. These are reported as though they are glamorous crimes and glamorous crimes are committed by white people according to the news. Should I be in fear of every white person I see, because of a crime in the news. This is the type of conditioning the news has when it comes to reporting black crime. It is like white people get a high from this. They are not going to drive north of Delmar. This is the conditioning that comes from the media as though White people do not commit any crimes. When you speak of crime it is always a black thing.

— pat mitchell
3:49 pm January 13th, 2009

Pat Mitchell,

Yes, all races commit crimes but it’s the racial disparities in crime stats that are causing this type of fear among other races towards blacks. For example, according to U.S. Justice Department figures there are actually more whites that are robbed with injury by blacks than by whites! This statistic really strikes me considering how segregated black and white communities are. Now, I’m a hard facts type of guy so knowing this would I want to live anywhere near or even walk through a majority black community? Is that racist or common sense? If it racist then so be it. I’d rather be a racist than put myself or my family in harm’s way.

— AmericanResolve
10:48 pm January 13th, 2009

Trust the bigots of the greater St. Louis area to defend the stereotyping and completely miss Woods’ point: “black” doesn’t tell you SQUAT when it can mean something different to each reader. Instead of “race,” try for an accurate DESCRIPTION - or better yet, a photo if you can get one.

As a white minority in a predominantly hispanic community, I’ve noticed local media do NOT use meaningless classifications like “white” “black” or “hispanic” around here - they give as good a description as possible and leave it at that.

After years of traveling the world for the taxpayers, I was appalled at the blatant racism of the St. Louis area when I moved there two decades ago. (My first impression was a front-page story of a cross burning in a Belleville yard.) I see it hasn’t changed much - and the automatic assumption STILL is that if a crime was committed, it probably was a black person doing it.

— Rod H
3:50 pm January 14th, 2009

Absolutely do not favor using race as description. White is not a description, as I’ve met “white men” with “olive” skin that are darker than my buddies who are defined as “black”. For that matter I’ve met “blacks” who are whiter than rice (most are albino), so to me it says nothing. Unless…..

As the Post says it has some relative meaning. In other words, if all the other characteristics are described (i.e. hair, nose, eye color, tattoos, etc.) and then skin color is mentioned - as in ‘olive complexion’ or, carmel colored, pale, freckled, etc. then it’s much more helpful in finding someone. As opposed to saying the suspect is black or white.

— ChristopherTracy
9:40 pm January 14th, 2009

Sorry to let you guys in on a secret but there are actual characteristics common to ethnic groups. Whites included. But, you probably don’t care to hear that. You would like to believe the whole merry world is as politically correct as you are and that we all drink green tea and recycle. Why don’t you ask a cop if people look different? Oh, wait. I forgot. You don’t leave your cubicles anymore.
No, you’d better get back to thinking about an anecdotal lead for that lame zoning board meeting or well, try to come up with, well, a new way of well, trying to make a politically correct story more, well, interesting by grabbing the reader like your journalism instructor taught you. No wonder newspapers are failing. You guys are, well, idiots.

— Joe Sixpack
10:58 pm January 14th, 2009

Every time I see one of these “Let’s talk about race” forums, I know it is actually going to be “Let’s not really talk about race; let’s talk about how white people should talk about race.” As in, let’s pretend that describing someone we all would say is “black” is not meaningful information. How come we have no problem identifying people as African American when the issue is discrimination against them? It’s a wonder there is discrimination, since apparently we don’t really know who is “black” and who isn’t.

— quotidian
8:28 am January 15th, 2009

Why do white people feel comfortable in areas where white people have committed horrendous crimes, but won’t go “south of Delmar”? I believe it has more to do with culture than reliance on crime statistics (actual or perceived). Most white people lead lives that are largely segregated from blacks, whether on purpose or not. Blacks are “others.” White people believe (usually falsely) that they can identify white criminals among them. When a white person from “quiet suburbia” commits a horrible crime, you often see their neighbors quoted as being shocked that this “could happen here” or “he was such a nice young man, no one saw it coming.” On the other hand, since blacks are “others” and, for the most part, have a different culture, whites don’t believe they can identify the potential criminals. They feel uncomfortable surrounded by those outside of their culture and, in fear, identify all of them as potential criminals.

White women, especially, are conditioned to believe that criminals out there are after them. I’m a white woman myself and it drives me nuts to watch grown women nurse this level of fear. Urban legends about women who were victimized pass around by email along with ever-more stringent recommendations to ensure one’s safety.

When people believe that their safety is at risk, they believe that trumps any duty to be tolerant and open-minded.

— verbose
11:51 am January 15th, 2009

I have been living in KC for a couple of years and I have noticed that the local news stations only mention race if the suspect is white or latino. This tendency has been proven over and over, as I follow news stories, where there was no mention of race in the initial story, only to later show the captured suspect as black.

Omitting the race of a suspect does not aid in capturing them, but if they only mention race if the suspect is not black, and do it consistently, it is the same as if they told their viewers that the suspect was black.

All while remaining true to the PC standards.

— mmcnary
11:25 am January 22nd, 2009