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11.20.2006 10:25 am

Seametry: Aggregate MVPs

St. Louis Post-Dispatch
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TOWER GROVE — For one of the Sunday Hot Corners late in the season, we attempted to calculate the “V” in MVP and illustrate what hitters had the best claim to the award. One thing was missing from those aggregate rankings.

Defense.

The National League MVP will be awarded tonight, and and a couple of players with St. Louis ties will finish one-two in the voting. Either St. Louis native Ryan Howard will win or St. Louis Cardinal Albert Pujols will. But who should?

To explore the MVP award, statistically,  back in  August I lined up all of the candidates (including some surprise names)  in both leagues and charted where they ranked in eight categories.  Not sure why,  but I’m a fan of aggregates and I think  using the rankings in those eight  categories helps define an argument, if not settle it.

I ran the same numbers last night with the 2006 final stats.

Call the calculations the MVPag.

Wait until you see what Pujols scored.

How it works is simple. Consider New York Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter, a favorite for the American League MVP. In the AL, he ranks second in batting average (.343), 29th in slugging (.483), fourth in on-base percentage (.417), 67th in home runs (14), second in runs scored (114) and 22nd in RBIs (97). Two new-Math categories were also used. Jeter ranked first in Value Over Replacement Player (80.5) and first in Win Shares (33).

Add his rankings together to get his aggregate sum: 128.0.

The lower the sum the better.

The same process with Minnesota first baseman Justin Morneau yields an agg-sum of 73.0. The agg-sums of the 10 AL players I figured last night:

1. David Ortiz, Boston … 57.5

2. Travis Hafner, Cleveland … 59.5

3. Jermaine Dye, White Sox … 62.0

4. Morneau, Minnesota … 73.0

5. Manny Ramirez, Boston … 98.5

6. Vladimir Guerrero, LA Angels … 98.5

7. Alex Rodriguez, NY Yankees … 101.5

8. Jeter, NY Yankees … 128.0

9. Vernon Wells, Toronto … 151.5

10. Joe Mauer, Minnesota … 174

Just look at the rankings, and while it snaps a picture of offensive performance — would anyone doubt that Ortiz and Hafner had two superb offensive years? maybe even most valuable offensive years? — it lacks a defensive quotient. Especially when you’re looking at the AL and you have to weigh DH Hafner against catcher Mauer.

An elementary way to fix that is a plus system.

+ = DH or below average defense

++ = average defense

+++ = exceptional, Gold Glove or demanding defense (catchers would be automatically qualifies; I’d hear an argument for shortstops as well).

Take he agg-sum and divide it by the number of pluses. Sporting a Gold Glove this past season, Jeter’s MVPag drops to 42.7. As a catcher, Mauer’s MVPag moves to 58.0. I’ll show the final rankings for the AL players below, but today is the NL MVP and it’s time to reveal Pujols’ score:

19.5

That’s his agg-sum. That’s before the pluses are used.

That’s, well,  incredible.

Pujols ranked in the top 10 in all eight categories. He was first or second in six of the eight and third in another one. He led the NL in VORP (85.4), Win Shares (39), slugging percentage (.671), and on-base percentage (.431). The next closest agg-sum that I could find in either league was Howard’s 38.0. And Houston first baseman/outfielder Lance Berkman’s agg-sum of 51.5 comes next closest to  Pujols’ and Howard’s.  

The MVPag confirms what many believe: Pujols, on the heels of what was arguably a career year, should be the runaway NL MVP. How the agg-sums and MVPag breakdown for seven NL MVP candidates:

1. Pujols,  STL … agg-sum: 19.5; MVPag: 6.5

2. Howard,  PHI  … agg-sum: 38.0; MVPag: 19.0

3. Berkman, HOU … agg-sum: 51.5; MVPag: 25.8

4. Beltran, NYM … agg-sum: 88.5; MVPag: 29.5

5. Cabrera, FLA … agg-sum: 63.5; MVPag: 31.8

6. Reyes, NYM … agg-sum: 196.0; MVPag: 65.3

7. Soriano,  CHI … agg-sum: 159.5; MVPag: 79.8

To be honest, the rankings lineup with how I would  vote the top five of the NL MVP, with the possible exception being Jose  Reyes, whose stolen bases and speed are not  included here.  Does that mean this exercise told me nothing, or  helped confirm my gut vote?  Not sure. But  it does  discern where a player ranks in regards to his peers, his contemporaries. And when it comes to hitters it helps measure just who, by way of comparison, was most valuable to the team.

The hole is the subjectivity of the defensive plus.

When I  ran the numbers in August for the AL, Hafner had the lowest agg-sum and, like Pujols’ final figure, it was so low that any defensive  adjustment  was only going to move one AL player to a lower total than Hafner’s. The AL race is a more compelling one than the NL because there is not a clear-cut favorite, no one player who dominated all of the numbers. You have to pick a performance and dub it “most valuable”. Where the MVPag for the NL  mirrored most  voters’ instincts, the MVPag ranking for the  AL may  assist in revealing the  MVP.

The  MVPag for the 10 players mentioned above:

1. Dye … 31.0

2. Morneau … 36.5

3. Jeter … 42.7

4. Guerrero … 49.3

5. Wells … 50.5

6. A Rodriguez … 50.8

7. Ortiz … 57.5

8. Mauer … 58.0

9. Hafner … 59.5

10. Ramirez … 98.5

Disappointed that Mauer doesn’t rate higher because these rankings, otherwise, look like a  sturdy ballot.  Sure it’s an oversimplified way to  pool and  then separate the statistics and the defensive division is a tad clunky. But it’s a  tool. It’s a start.

Discuss.

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27 comments

Comments are closed.

One can only hope that the MVP voters, as they correctly did last year, look at all of the numbers. Not just HR/RBI’s.

— Robert
12:02 pm November 20th, 2006

Also,

Check out over the seminal blog Viva el Birdos, where Larry did a similar breakdown of the NL rankings — only with much more readable charts. Click here — http://www.vivaelbirdos.com./ — for his approach. We both had the same tack to the subject.

Same conclusion, too.

dg
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— Derrick Goold
1:40 pm November 20th, 2006

Well, is anyone surprised?? I have no problem with Howard getting it, but, even using Derrick’s MVPag, Pujols is a runaway.. Oh well.. I think Albert will take the ring over ANOTHER MVP..

— Big Al
1:40 pm November 20th, 2006

Voters don’t give a crap about reality and statistics; they vote based off of how the STORY makes them FEEL.

— coopdeville
1:45 pm November 20th, 2006

Coop,

Sure there is a lot of truth to what you say. Writers are rightfully accused of rooting for the best story and sometimes the quickest story. But it’s not the sole truth, otherwise Trevor Hoffman would have won the Cy Young (better story than any other candidate) and Dan Uggla would have won the Jackie Robinson Award (way better story than any of the other candidates — Rule 5! Pokey Reese!).

Don’t forget, reality and statistics are the makings of good stories. You have no story without one, the other or often both.

dg
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— Derrick Goold
3:16 pm November 20th, 2006

This system is awful. Once again Goold fails to provide any real insight into the world of baseball. It is pretty obvious how to account for defense and speed to me- look at the player’s WARP. Advanced statistics like WARP account for those type of things, but for whatever reason the mainstream media will not accept them.

Instead, Goold gives a system that a third grader could have thopught of.

— Nick
5:46 pm November 20th, 2006

Oops. Missed my mark. I was going for that old newspaper cliche we’re taught in school  – write for a sixth-grade reading level.

I blew it by three grades.

In all seriousness, there’s a fair point made here. For those who don’t speak WARP, VORP, PMLVr, and Win Shares, he’s a quick primer. (Warning: Third Graders may want to turn back, dangerous Sabermetric references ahead.) The VORP mentioned above is Value Over Replacement Players. WARP is the next step, WINS Over Replacement Players. According to Baseball Prospectus’ glossary, WARP is the “number of wins this player contributed, above what a replacement level hitter, field and pitcher would have done.”

That’s WARP-1. WARP-2 adds a wrinkle. WARP-3 equalizes older players into a 162-game schedule.

What does it all mean?

Think of it this way. The aggregate charts above are third-grade level VORP, WARP, whatever. Compiling raw, basic numbers is the start of A.P. Baseball Statistics. Above is the first speed on the statistical blender. It’s a start to smoother, cleaner numbers. WARP is 10 grades ahead. It’s more than a puree of stats — like above — it is a distillation of statistics. Beyond my pencil-and-paper ability.

But I tried to find a simple, accessible way to illustrate things.

Want WARP? Here are the WARP totals: Albert Pujols scores a 11.9. Carlos Beltran rates a 10.4 (career high WARP), Miguel Cabrera has a 10.0, Lance Berkman a 9.0, and Ryan Howard slides in at 8.6. In the other league, Derek Jeter is a 9.8 WARP, Jermaine Dye gets a 8.5 and Travis Hafner goes at 8.0.

It tells a more detailed story than I did — than I could —  above. It’s a fantastic tool and it is part of a new, exciting  paradigm in the game. But it isn’t introductory stuff. That’s what the goal of the above aggregate was. Introductory stuff. Something you can do without plugging into Big Blue. All you need is yesterday’s boxscores.

Like, you know, we did as sixth graders.

dg
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— Derrick Goold
9:54 pm November 20th, 2006

Congratulations to the Cubs on another big free-agent signing, who fits right into their pattern for the last 20 years! A 31-year-old leadoff hitter who’s never had less than 125 strikeouts in a full season (160 in ‘06, 4th in NL), and never had more than 38 walks in a season before ‘06. A defensive liability who’s never played a single inning at center field, and the Cubs plan to put him there. A guy who’s already 31, and whose speed game is likely to start diminishing soon. Another temperamental player who hasn’t shown much commitment to the team concept in the past. Sammy Sosa revisited? Alfonso Soriano! Heck, if Sammy wants to get back into baseball, the Cubs could have signed him for a lot less money, and a much shorter deal.

Cubs ridicule aside, Soriano would look good in anybody’s lineup, even Cardinals white and road gray, though a team with a DH could probably use him more effectively. What’s shocking about the Cubs is not that they are paying him $17 million a year in 2007, but that they’ll pay that much when he’s 39 years old and likely well past his prime. I’d rather give him more money up front when he’s actually worth it. That contract is going to hang over the Cubs like the A-Rod deal. I predict right now that they’ll pay half of Soriano’s salary to play for somebody else by 2012, if not sooner. Strikeouts and bad defense are the secret to the Cubs long run of mediocrity.

— Fuhrig
1:44 am November 21st, 2006

You make a good point. I honestly did not think that you had that type of knowledge in you. I remember an article you wrote a while ago at the trade deadline (2 years ago I believe.) You valued each player based on how many RBIs he had at that point. You called Pedro Feliz �practically un-tradable� and Mark Kotsay �at best a fourth OF on a championship� based on their RBI totals. Obviously, Feliz was hitting 3-4-5 spots and had more RBI opportunities than the leadoff hitter Kotsay. The subjectivity of RBIs makes it a fun stat to look at, but a worthless one for player evaluation (remember Ruben Sierra�s 100 RBI 1993 season where he hit .233/.288/.390) Seriously, just that you have heard of WARP and have any understanding of it probably puts you in the top 1% of St. Louis media when it comes to baseball knowledge (how many times have you heard guys like Ramsey, Slaten or Caliborne talk about baseball and just say, �Wow, they are so far away from the reality�?)

Why don�t you incorporate some of that sabermetric knowledge into some of your articles and shape St. Louis� ultra-old school fan base into some new age baseball thinkers. The bunt, stolen base and hit and run have been so over glorified in this town, based primarily I think on the misperception of their value back in the most overly nostalgic period of St. Louis sports, Cardinals baseball in the 80s. I am tired of the same old subjective old school mentality. If you have the knowledge, use it. I am putting my hope in you, Mr. Goold, change this town.

— Nick
2:23 am November 21st, 2006

Sorry, one more thing to remember is that Johan Santana led the AL in WARP with 10.6- MVP in my book.

— Nick
2:31 am November 21st, 2006

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