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01.07.2008 10:17 am

Got “Steroid Fatigue”?

St. Louis Post-Dispatch

TOWER GROVE - Dr. Gary Wadler, a go-to expert on performance-enhancing drugs, could see the stampede of coverage coming. He knew the signs: Mitchell Report begets allegations, allegations beget denials, denials beget headlines, headlines beget Congressional attention …

And on.

And on.

A runaway blitz of attention  on steroids.

And that worried Wadler.

“I have this overriding concern that people will be tired of it,” the WADA chairman and NYU professor told me on the eve of the Mitchell Report’s release. “That they will say, “I’ve heard enough about it.’ And they just become numb to the issue. I have a concern this coverage will turn into steroid or doping fatigue.”

If fatigue isn’t already a factor, it will be in the coming weeks.

The coverage is escalating in a familiar fashion.

On Sunday night, Roger Clemens spoke to Mike Wallace on “60 Minutes”. Changed some opinions, to be sure. Muddied many. Cemented a few. Others will wait for when a hand is raised and a oath is recited - because we’ve been here, done this and are tired of doublespeak and hair-splitting.

The interview really just continued the process. It’s a recipe straight out of 2005: Go on “60 Minutes”. Make or refute allegations. End up before Congress. First Jose Canseco, now Clemens. But this year offers so many more tributaries of coverage for the steroid story.

This Tuesday, the Hall of Fame vote will be announced and the percentage of votes Mark McGwire receives will be scrutinized. Did it grow? Why? Is there a softening of voters because its no longer his first ballot, or because he didn’t take the expected bruising in the Mitchell Report?

A week later, baseball will march before Congress and we’ll see endless loops of Rafael Palmeiro wagging his finger, Sammy Sosa forgetting English, and McGwire refusing to talk about the past.

And the news just keeps coming.

– Clemens filed a defamation suit Sunday night against former trainer Brian McNamee.

– Clemens will have a news conference today. It will, of course, be televised. Often. (Clemens fatigue, perchance?)

– In Sunday’s New York Daily News, former Cardinals’ farmhand Rich Hartmann said he is considering a class-action lawsuit against Major League Baseball. His stance: Baseball allowed a culture of substance abuse that kept straight-shooters like himself out of the majors because cheaters prospered.

– And Canseco has another book set to drop.

(Aside: A year ago I wrote a story about the 500-Home Run Club and reported the working title of Canseco’s book, “Vindicated”. People close to Canseco told me how important getting to 500 homers was to him - he saw it as a ticket to Cooperstown - and yet he retired 38 shy. I wondered if Canseco hit 500 would he have written the book that started all this.

The rep called Canseco to ask.

His short answer: No.)

It’s easy to see how the steroid story could become repetitive and stale and even annoying. There are no good guys. There is too much p.r. and lawyerese and not enough truth. It’s confusing and disappointing.

But it’s necessary.

I continue to get emails and read comments suggesting that steroids and other banned substances don’t help a hitter pop a home run, don’t help a pitcher fire a strike. Clearly the coverage hasn’t been enough. Coverage is education and more education is obviously needed. If steroids didn’t help why would players - with so much on the line - use. If Human Growth Hormone didn’t work why would players seek it out.

“The problem with steroids,” said former Cardinals’ trainer Gene Gieselmann, “is they work.”

And, he continued, kids see how they work.

In today’s Post-Dispatch, there were two excellent stories about the dedicated pursuits of youth athletes seeking an edge in their sport. One was on high-tech exercises and the other on the risks of over-training. These are the lengths  young athletes are going to push and improve themselves.  Incredible lengths. Incredible and legal and heartening lengths. No shortcuts here.

But don’t think the steroid story doesn’t cast a shadow in this world.  

Gieselmann is a member of the Taylor Hooton Foundation’s board of directors and one of the initiatives he’s interested in established a statewide testing program at the high school level. Foundation’s like are not just concerned about use, they also want to eradicate the temptation to use.

Coverage begets education.

Education begets action.

The flood-the-zone reporting on substance abuse in baseball isn’t about editing the record books (though it could be) or about journalists compensating for our fumble. It’s about biting into an important issue and not letting loose. Sometimes the media has to beat a drum loud enough for the public to pay attention. There doesn’t need to be less coverage, there needs to be more. First from other sports. Then from other levels.

And on.

And on.

Got steroid fatigue?

Wake up.

“It’s a very big problem, not just baseball’s,” former baseball commissioner Fay Vincent told me a few weeks ago. He sounded crestfallen as he spoke. “And this is why I’m disappointed - I’d don’t see it going anywhere. The first step is the (Mitchell) Report. Second step is Congress must take it seriously. And I mean the issue, not the Report.

“We really have to change this culture and this society,” he concluded, “and I don’t know how we do that.”

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8 comments

Comments are closed.

Honestly, DG, I’m already sick of it. It IS a hugely important issue, especially when it comes to kids, not just athletic kids, either. The whole thing (doping) sends the wrong messages.
The issue that I really have, and the part I’m sick of, is that apparently Baseball is the only culprit, or so the media has inadvertently portrayed. The lack of coverage from a football, basketball, hockey, Olympics, tennis, etc. perspective is borderline obscene. And really the problem is that most of these don’t see their sport having this particular issue and have no incentive to help Baseball and sports-in-general with this mess.
Football attempts to look like they have a handle on this, but when their ‘roid-busted-and-suspended star still wins the Defensive POY award and the NFL does nothing to punish him further, it makes a mockery of their own policy. The player is being rewarded even though he is a known cheater.
Hockey has begun testing and I have no idea what the NBA’s policy is, but it is common knowledge that the NBA has a reputation of having some character issues off the court, even though there are a ton of decent guys in the league and they get lumped in with the Ron Artests, Latrell Spreewells, and the Portland Jailblazers. They, too, should push for testing reform because it can only help their own cause in the court of Public Opinion. They would have a lot to gain by being pro-active.
Baseball is being ostrecized for the problems that every sport is facing with this, and that the message is being lost when it’s being touted as a “Baseball Problem”. It’s not. It’s an American cultural problem.

— whatthetlr?
1:14 pm January 7th, 2008

… Where have you gone Joe Dimaggio (and A. Bartlett Giamatti) …

— Dan Raidt
6:50 pm January 7th, 2008

Ok so Iam going to have to play devils advocate on this one. Who cares? What message are they sending to kids? That steroids are ok? I wouldnt think so after all the negative light its been place in. And how can you blame Barry or Roger, at the end of the day, its the parents responsibility and noone elses. And as for this congressional hearing, what about the tax dollars its costing? The government wouldnt even care if it wasnt makeing these “investagtors” millions of dollars. Its a money thing, as usual. If it doesnt make somebody money in our country, it will never get accomplished. But really who cares? Juice em up, we love the long ball. I wanna see more home runs and more shut outs. Its a game.

— John
9:33 pm January 7th, 2008

John,

Hard to argue with this opinion: It’s a money thing. One of the things Vincent went on to say is that there is a “reward system” in place that encourages the use of steroids. He means, of course, the money. The gold medals, sure. But the money, most of all. Athletes make a lot of money, and we focus too much on the mega-watt stars. There is a vast difference between a Triple-A paycheck and a major-league paycheck. Is that difference worth cheating?

Look at the NFL. Think those non-guaranteed contracts might inspire some players to do whatever it takes — whatever necessary — to keep ahold of that job some kid, some cheaper, faster, better player is coming to take?

It sure is a money thing.

dg
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— Derrick Goold
11:27 pm January 7th, 2008

DG - You are obviously a passionate baseball purist. And for that, baseball fans need to respect and appreciate your words and the emotion behind them. You are right, other experts and other fans are right, we are definitely fatigued on the issue of steroids…almost to the point of acceptance.

However, I see the media and anti-juice experts simply shaking their heads in half-hearted disgust and disappointment and not enough fighting back. What is the poison pill that will sway the court of public opinion (and the decisions of kids) back to the corner of neutrality?

How about more information about the short / long term real effects of steroids and HGH. Tell me how much / little ‘roids help and then tell me the health risks. Tell me why players want to risk their health? What is the difference between a player taking the juice and not. How much farther was Barry able to hit a baseball? How many doubles turned into home runs? Tell me why Roger would jeopardize his historical place in the game for a few more K’s and a couple of more wins. For every press conference that lionizes a player for juicing, give me an expert who projects the impact on his stats.

Then, and only then, will the court of public opinion be in a position to make a reasonable decision as to the position of performance enhancing drugs and their place in the game.

— Guinness9
5:04 pm January 8th, 2008

There’s a lot of evidence to suggest that steroids don’t help in hitting home runs. This isn’t desperate fan talk. There’s basis in science. One argument is that the fast twitch muscle fibers aided by steroids do no assist in adding speed.

Here’s a very long PDF you can read about it:

http://www.arthurdevany.com/webstuff/images/HomeRunHitting.pdf

and a quote from it:

“As to steroids themselves, they are highly overrated. They encourage hypertrophy in bodybuilders, who use massive amounts, train long and hard, and do very high volume work. No baseball player can afford to train that long and the training would be highly counterproductive to his baseball playing. Body builder exercises produce a higher volume of slow twitch muscle fiber, the antithesis of power production. Slow twitch fibers make a player slow, even though they may promote endurance. Hitting a home run requires accelerating a bat from a stand still to over 70 to 110 feet per second in a few milliseconds. Such a feat requires rapid force generation that can only be supplied by fast twitch muscle fibers.

Muscle hypertrophy is also counterproductive to home run hitting. Bulky muscles are heavy and there is more body weight to accelerate if a bat is to be swung quickly. Hypertrophy affects hitting mechanics because it alters joint alignment and movement. Body building, and the slow twitch fiber composition that it produces, could not produce the power and speed that Mark McGwire, Barry Bonds, and Sammy Sosa exhibited in their prime years. Even they are not nearly as muscular as Ted Kluszewski or Steve Bilko were in their prime. In fact, they look like slightly taller versions of Mickey Mantle, a densely muscled player of the past.”

I’m not saying this is definitive, but there are educated arguments against the idea that steroids help. Bonds spike in steroids also lined up with the introduction of PacBell which essentially has the “Barry wall” in right field. It was made for him to hit home runs over. Sosa played in Wrigley and never hit as many home runs as Bonds or Mac.

As to why players do them, why do they cork bats? That doesn’t help either. They wear the same socks until they lose - all sorts of superstitious stuff that has no real effect. Ben Johnson taking steroids isn’t that relevant here - he never bulked up and one thing steroids do actually do is allow you to work out longer and help with recovery. Certainly you can argue that would help ballplayers, but it’s not necessarily the direct link some people take for granted.

— Chris
9:13 am January 10th, 2008

“One argument is that the fast twitch muscle fibers aided by steroids do no assist in adding speed.”

That should be “slow” twitch. Sorry.

— Chris
9:25 am January 10th, 2008

Chris,

I appreciate the study that you quoted above, and I’ve seen similar statements made in print, in studies, in journals, etc. What the above fails to address is THE RECOVERY benefit of steroids and Human Growth Hormone. This is a huge factor. It may be the factor. HGH is said to accelerate healing. OK. Steroids are used to help body builders recover quickly from training so … they can train again.

Consider the example given me by a former minor leaguer earlier this week: He had teammates tell him about their steroid cycles. How they would use and see their fastball not so much jump in velocity, but hold its velocity over several days. If the team was out of competition, the pitchers would cycle off the steroids and see their velocity drop — because of fatigue as much as anything.

Think about that. If you are able to swing a bat with the same speed and the same force on Monday as you can Friday as you can in August, while also being able to workout and keep up your strength through the grind of a season … is that not an advantage? Does that not produce more home runs? It’s not the added distance. It’s not the added force.

It’s the fortified stamina.

dg
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— Derrick Goold
11:40 am January 10th, 2008