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08.18.2008 1:04 pm

Ludwick powering past Rickey, the best B/R-T/L ever

St. Louis Post-Dispatch
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TOWER GROVE — Back before he was an All-Star and well before he began slugging his way into the records (yes, that’s right, do read on), Cardinals outfielder Ryan Ludwick once found his name inked into the leadoff spot. Manager Tony La Russa gave a simple reason for putting Ludwick’s punch in the No. 1 slot.

“I thought about Rickey Henderson,” he said, “to be honest with you.”

As Ludwick will tell you, it ain’t his speed that reminded La Russa of The Rickey. It ain’t the batting gloves, glowing with the color of smooshed lightning bug guts, either. What Ludwick and Henderson share is a simple line on the back of their baseball cards. It reads, in short: B/R, T/L.

Bats right. Throws left.

Henderson is the best B/R, T/L player ever.

Ludwick may just be having the best power season ever for a B/R, T/L.

According to a report this past spring in the Newark Star-Ledger, there have been 10 players who bat right and throw left to play at least 450 games in the majors. It is as Jason Lane said in that article, “not the best route to go.” Ludwick is still a hundred games shy of becoming the 11th, but already he’s made his claim to being the best slugger of the group. As mentioned in Sunday’s paper, Ludwick is the first B/R, T/L player hit 30 home runs and the first to drive in 90 RBIs. Only Lane and Henderson have hit more than 25.

But calling Ludwick’s season the best power year by a B/R, T/L takes more than just those triple-crown jewels.

Using Baseball-Reference’s Player Index, it’s possible to search through all of the B/R, T/L hitters — from Damon Hollins to Jimmy Ryan, Carl Warwick to Hal Chase – and see how they slugged or how their runs-created rank. Ludwick, with about six weeks yet to hit, ranks among the best ever. If he keeps his current pace, he will be the first B/R T/L to have at least 250 plate appearances and slug better than .600. The top five slugging percentages (min. 250 PA):

  1. Ryan Ludwick …. .612+ … 2008
  2. “Rickey gonna be Rickey” … .577 … 1990
  3. Hal Breeden … .560 … 1973
  4. Rickey gonna be Rickey … .516 … 1985
  5. Jason Lane … .499 … 2005  

“My left eye is dominant, I guess,” Lane told the Star-Ledger about why he B/R T/L’s. “Growing up in Northern California, I loved Rickey Henderson. But I never put it together (that they were both in the throw left, bat right club) until I got further into the game.”

Henderson dominates most of the B/R T/L rankings, and will be representing the rare species (rightbattia leftus) in Cooperstown, certainly as a first-ballot Hall of Famer. (Can’t wait for the speech.) The top nine seasons by a B/R T/L in terms of “Runs Created” belong to Henderson. Twelve of the top 14 seasons in “Runs Produced” belong to Henderson. As far performance over a career, no B/R T/L is close.

But when it comes to a season, Ludwick is making a run at Rickey.

Consider:

** RUNS  CREATED **

1.-9. Rickey Henderson … from 138 RC in 1985 (24 HR, 146 R, .314 BA) to 103 RC in 1984.

10. Cleon Jones … 100 RC … 1969

11. Ryan Ludwick … 99+ RC … 2008

Ludwick is about to become only the third B/R T/L to have 100 RC in a season, and with more than 120 RC this season he would move into the all-Rickey top three. Runs produced is also an all-Rickey rankings that Ludwick is elbowing his way into.

** RUNS PRODUCED (RBI + R - HR) ** 

1.-4. Rickey gonna be Rickey … 194-160

5. Hal Chase … 160

6. Rickey gonna be Rickey … 158

7. Hal Chase … 157

8t. Rickey gonna be Rickey … 155

8t. Cleon Jones … 155

11. Hal Chase … 153

12t. Rickey gonna be Rickey … 152

14. Ryan Ludwick … 144+

It’s the raw power numbers, however, where Ludwick is leading the B/R T/L pack. Already mentioned was slugging percentage, but look three others: ISO (isolated power, which is similar to a batting average for extra-base hits); OPS+ (on-base percentag plus slugging percentage compared to the league average — more than 100 is above average, less than is below); and just counting up the extra-base hits by a B/R T/L player.

ISO (min. 250 PA)

  1. Ryan Ludwick … .306+ … 2008
  2. Hal Breeden … .260 … 1973
  3. Rickey Henderson … .252 … 1990
  4. Brian Hunter … .248 … 1992
  5. Brian Hunter … .246 … 1994

OPS + (min. 250 PA)

  1. Rickey Henderson … 188 … 1990
  2. Ryan Ludwick … 157+ … 2008
  3. Rickey Henderson … 157 … 1985
  4. Rickey Henderson … 155 … 1992
  5. Hal Chase … 154 … 1916
  6. Cleon Jones … 151 … 1969
  7. Rickey Henderson … 150 … 1981
  8. Rickey Henderson … 148 … 1993
  9. Rube Bressler … 147 … 1926
  10. Rickey Henderson … 145 … 1987, ‘84

EXTRA-BASE HITS

  1. Jason Lane … 64 … 2005
  2. Rickey Henderson … 64 … 1990
  3. Rickey Henderson … 64 … 1986
  4. Ryan Ludwick … 62+ … 2008
  5. Hal Chase … 58 … 1915

Back in high school, Ludwick realized the rarity of batting right and throwing left so he attempted to make himself into a switch-hitter. He wanted to know what it felt like to see the ball as well from righthanders as he did batting righthanded against lefties. This past spring training, he said he wished he stayed with it.

It would fit into his ambidextrous life.

Ludwick writes with his left hand, throws with his left  hand and kicks with his left foot (when, you know, chipping through extra points). Everything he does righthander. He eats righthander, plays tennis righthanded, golfs righthanded, et cetera. Asked how he could get through youth baseball without a coach or someone trying to get the lefthanded thrower to also be a lefthanded hitter, Ludwick joked:

“No one straightened me out.”

The records — at least those specialized ones above — sure show that.

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18 comments

Comments are closed.

I think the formula for Runs Produced is incorrect. If that were true, RP would just be equal to RBI. What is the correct formula? How are Runs Created calculated?

— Brad
2:14 pm August 18th, 2008

Brad,

I think the formula for the “runs produced” is correct. (It’s simple — RBIs plus Runs minus Homers.) There was an early version of the blog that had it wrong — also did not have the “+” by the Ludwick stats — but it was promptly fixed.

Runs Created. Now that is a trickier stat to explain. Here is the definition from Baseball-Reference.com

RC - Runs Created - A runs estimator created by Bill James. A runs estimator attempts to quantify the entire contribution of a player’s statistics to a team’s total runs scored. It typically involves some positive value for things like hits, walks, steals, home runs, etc. and negative values for outs, caught stealing and GIDP. There are 24 different versions of RC depending on the stats you have. In general, I am using the tech version which incorporates baserunning, HBP and other offensive events. When those aren’t available I use the SB version, and when those aren’t available, I use the basic version, (H + BB) * (TB)/ (AB + BB)

Got that? OK. So the “tech version” of RC, is … break out your abacus … well, pasting it here didn’t work. (Yes, it’s that complex.) Your best bet is to check out the “Runs Created” page at Wikipedia. Warning: Math abounds.:

dg
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— Derrick Goold
3:19 pm August 18th, 2008

Luddy is having a great season, and you can’t help but cheer for the guy. He has seized the moment , and taken advantage of the oppurtunity here in St.Louis. But without El Hombre in the lineup I wonder what kind of stats Luddy would have? When AP went down with his injury earlier this season I was curious as to what Luddy’s numbers looked like. He didn’t completely fold, he he had 55 ABs while producing 13 hits.

— emc2013
3:49 pm August 18th, 2008

Derrick- great research, as always! I knew that Luddy was an anomaly, and have wondered if the BR/TL explains anything about his reverse platoon split, but I had no idea that there were so few BR/TL players.

Brad- Runs created and runs produced are different animals. Runs produced, calculated “R+RBI-HR”, is a primitive stat that uses RBI’s and runs to calculate a players performance, but since RBI’s and R’s are so highly impacted by his teammates, “runs produced” is not very useful in evaluating a single player. IE, it effectively gives a player no credit at all for hitting a double if the guys hitting before and behind him make unproductive outs. The reason you subtract HR is just to keep HR’s from being double-counted as both R and RBI.

Runs created OTOH is significantly more useful for determining the value of an individual player and is, of course, also much more complicated; the link above explains how it is calculated.

— SleepyCA
4:34 pm August 18th, 2008

Carl Warwick was the only Cardinal listed here making “Luddy” the best br/tl for the birds on the bat? bob

— bob gerling
4:36 pm August 18th, 2008

i was born a lefty, my father changed me to right when young and i’ve been confused ever since. bat left, write right, throw right, golf right, though i can play left also. i once had a right handed, left handed, right handed eagle on a par five. drive right, second shot left, putt right. i can also write and throw somewhat left. it’s very confusing. so amazing what ludwick is doing.

— roger from lake tahoe
5:11 pm August 18th, 2008

Brad:

I think the formula for Runs Produced is incorrect. If that were true, RP would just be equal to RBI. What is the correct formula? How are Runs Created calculated?

Cruzn:

There is nothing wrong with the runs produced formula. It’s one of the purest measurements of worth in the game. You take RBIs + Rs - HRs. The reason you do that is because the player gets credit for the HR in both the RBI and run category, thus counting it twice. Here is Ludwick’s breakdown.

82 (R) + 93 (RBI) - 31 (HR) = 144

You compare that to a guy like Adam Dunn and you start to get a real appreciation for what he has done. Here is Dunn’s numbers.

58 + 74 - 32 = 100

— cruzn135
6:31 pm August 18th, 2008

To be fair, Brad was referencing the first version of the entry which had two glitches in the charts. The formula read wrong and Ludwick’s numbers were not marked with a plus. Both issues have been corrected. Now about this becoming a three-star blog …

— Derrick Goold
6:41 pm August 18th, 2008

Man, how can you say that Ludwick’s season is the best power season for a B/R, T/L? There’s no comparison between his season and Maris’ season in 1961!

— sweetchuck
9:12 pm August 18th, 2008

Maris wasn’t bat Right throw Left. He was LL all the way. That’s why he hit so well in Yankee Stadium.

— cruzn135
9:54 pm August 18th, 2008

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