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09.30.2008 10:16 am

What if … Games were 7 innings long?

St. Louis Post-Dispatch
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TOWER GROVE — It doesn’t take much more than a box score or a glance at the season-ending statistics to know that if the Cardinals reduced their late-inning drama — some would say trauma — they are in contention until the final week, if not having a workout day today.

When it came to finishing games, the Cardinals reed relief this offseason.

In this, the 601st post at Bird Land since the re-design,  we begin a season wrapup week with a twist. Call it What If Week. I want to take a look at some things that happened this season, and how they could have happened differently. The questions will range from offense to injuries, absences to, in today’s case, abbreviations. The goal isn’t to determine What If Matt Clement Won 17 Games?, rather to take a look at some issues that can be measured or considered through a speculative prism.

Today: What If … Games Were Only 8 Innings Long?*

(* For entertainment purposes only.)

The Cardinals’ bullpen fell short of the record for blown saves in a season, finishing with 31 this season, and they were second in the league to San Diego with 31 losses. Eight-one times this season the Cardinals led going into the ninth inning. They were 81-62-19. Recently, over at ESPN.com, Jayson Stark put the Mets’ bullpen troubles in perspective by printing what the standings would be like if games ended after the sixth inning. I went through at the end of the season and did the same for every division, ranking teams by their record after the eighth inning and the seventh inning.

Colleagues said to just lop off the ties, so that’s what I did.

Here is the standings if games …

ENDED AFTER THE EIGHTH INNING

(winning teams; no ties)

NL CENTRAL

Chicago 90-55

Cardinals 81-62

Milwaukee 79-60

Houston 77-72

NL EAST

NY Mets 85-62

Philadelphia 79-66

Florida 71-71 

NL WEST

Arizona 78-71

LA Dodgers 74-68

Obviously the ties will sway the standings, but if games ended after the eighth inning and they win the ties at the same rate as the other games … well, the Cardinals are in the playoffs. Not only are they in the playoffs, but they have the third-best record in the National League. And, lookee here, Shea Stadium is still hosting ballgames.

I wonder if this exercise actually helps quantify the importance of a closer, or a series of shutdown relievers. It certainly does anecdotally: Philadelphia, which is out of the playoffs in the above standings, was one of two teams in the NL to not lose a game it led after eight innings. The Phillies went 79-0.

Two words: Brad Lidge.

Three more: Cy Young candidate.

For the Cardinals this appears to hoist the season on the bullpen — and to a large extent that’s not unreasonable — but lopping off the ninth inning from the standings doesn’t only reveal the relievers. Manager Tony La Russa recently said that the Cardinals did in the final week what they struggled to do most of the season: Add on. His point is that the team could have made life easier on the bullpen had they not left the relievers with such tight games to handle in the late innings.

There’s a lot of truth there. The sheer number of decisions that the relievers had this season show that the Cardinals were involved in many close games. The standings above don’t say how many runs those games were won by — a one-run lead in the eighth is the same as a seve-run lead in the eighth when you don’t play the ninth.

When you play the ninth, it’s far different.

The thing is, the Cardinals have offense, over the season, produced pretty well late in games (National League rank in parentheses), though not necessarily the needed runs late in games:

Offense Innings 1-6: .287 (1)/.354 (1)/.441 (5) … 551 runs (4).

Offense Innings 7+: .270 (1)/.342 (2)/.417 (3) … 228 runs (8).

The What If question takes on more gravity when we cut off two innings. No team in the National League had more leads going into the eighth inning than the Cardinals. If games ended after the seventh inning, the Cardinals would be 87-56-19 (.596). The what-if standings say it all:

NL CENTRAL

Cardinals … 87-56

Chicago … 86-57

Milwaukee … 77-60

Houston … 71-70

Cincinnati … 59-83

Pittsburgh … 52-87

NL EAST

NY Mets … 83-60

Philadelphia … 75-64

Florida … 70-75

Atlanta … 69-75

Washington … 51-86

NL WEST

Arizona … 79-65

LA Dodgers … 75-71

Colorado … 67-82

San Francisco … 58-79

San Diego … 53-88

So, What If Games Ended After the 7th Inning? … Arizona would be in town for the opener of the division series, the Cubs would be the Wild Card and the Mets wouldn’t have had a second meltdown in two Septembers. The Cardinals would be having a workout this afternoon, and La Russa would yet to have announced who would be starting Game 1 against Brandon Webb. It’s either Chris Carpenter or Mark Mulder. Check back here for the news when it’s announced …

-30-

10 comments

Comments are closed.

Interesting but, of course, the problem with all counter-factuals is it’s really difficult to isolate all the variables to come up with a meaningful “if this would have changed, this would have been the outcome” conclusion. For example, in this case, a 7 or 8 inning game rule would change a great many variables, not least of which is the trailing team’s strategy and tactics in innings 6, 7 and 8. You would see more aggressive use of pinch hitters, small ball strategy trading off probability of big innings for probability of single runs, etc. Interestingly, you would also see substitution of innings pitched by middle relievers with innings pitched by setup guys and closers…precisely the guys that caused the problems in the 8th and 9th innings. It’s not unreasonable to think that the final standings would not differ materially if you made this rule change, as the Cards’ 8th and 9th inning guys would be blowing games in the 7th and 8th innings. In fact, you could make an argument that the Cards would finish WORSE in this environment if we had shorter stamina starters and more effective middle inning relievers than our primary playoff competitors.

This by the way, would be an interesting topic…how would the game change with a 7 or 8 inning structure. Fewer pitchers and more position players on the roster? More aggressive use of match-up pinch hitting? Etc, etc, etc.

— molon labe
11:30 am September 30th, 2008

Yeah DG, that thought has been brought up in my nick of the woods. Thanks for digging out the numbers. I found it to be quite the interesting and entertaining read.

— dave cobler
12:13 pm September 30th, 2008

The scariest part about “the blown saves” is, LaRussa’s insistence on using players in roles that, it was VERY evident, they couldn’t handle. Maybe the Cards didn’t have a defined closer but, at least try to convert one of your players, versus seeing Isringhausen and Frankilin blow save after save.

The poor use of the Pen was an obvious reflection on LaRussa. St. Louis deserves better than his poor managerial skills.

— dp1616
12:13 pm September 30th, 2008

Good article DG, but you made this WAY more complicated than it has to be. The math is much simpler. Let’s just go over the things that could have been changed throughout the season, like not blowing so many saves. The Cardinals finished with 86 victories, the Brewers finished with 90, and the Cubs finished with 97. The Cardinals also had 31 blown save losses, right? Convert half of those losses for 15 more victories and the Cardinals win this division. Maybe that’s a bit ambitious, though, so let’s just convert 10 of them…that’s 96 victories, good for an easy Wild Card berth and maybe still being in the divisional race on the final weekend. Now the question is this: At what point in the season could the team have inserted Chris Perez/Jason Motte or made a trade for an effective closer to eliminate just 1/3 of this team’s blown save losses? June 1? July 1? Don’t get me wrong; on every other level this season was a great success for the Cards when you consider how things projected in Spring Training. But the 9th inning failures of Izzy & Franklin killed what became a legitimate chance to make the postseason.

— Chris
1:03 pm September 30th, 2008

Interesting idea, DG.

Intersting to consider how a seven inning game would effect the way a manager would strategize. As the first commenter posted, it probably would change how many position players and pitchers a team would carry on its roster. I would have to think more position players and a very few relievers, probably we’d see a couple eigth inning guys and a closer, and a long reliever just for security.

It won’t take much for the bullpen to be better statistically next year, than this year, and I can’t help but get excited about the bullpens potential. CPR (Chris Perez), Motte, and K-Mac. Watch out! Now, the deciding factor in all of this is will TLR let CPR become the closer, and let him fight through the ups and downs of his first big league season. DG, are you concerned about Motte? His fastball is great, but I know he can’t just blow people away with his FB for a full major league season, he must develop a reliable secondary pitch. Also, hopefully, Josh Kinney should contribute, he was impressive in his 7.0 innings this year. The only thing left is a lefty reliever. Brian Fuentes would be nice, probably to much money… Will Ohman?…or is Randy Flores the man?

— emc2013
3:25 pm September 30th, 2008

DG - Your last comment regarding Carpenter and Mulder says it all. Fantasy land.

— JackD
4:15 pm September 30th, 2008

JackD,

Hence, the purpose of the phrase.

Chris,

I think you covered this, but it is worth repeating — like plate appearances being different than at-bats, for example — that not all blown saves are losses and not all bullpen losses are blown saves. They are two different stats, and some blown saves came in games the Cardinals won. Some bullpen losses came in games that did not include a blown save. I’ve seen some people just add the blown saves to the team’s record and call it a 110-win or whatever team. Not even close.

Maybe a 90-win team, probably a 92-win team, but no need to go crazy.

dg
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— Derrick Goold
5:11 pm September 30th, 2008

The other thing you could do with ties is treat the 9th inning (or 8th) as the first extra inning.

Back when I was commissioner of my Strat-O-Matic leagues, I experimented with some rules changes. One was making the games 8 innings long (this also changed the formula for ERA). Most of the extra-inning games still went 10 innings. Another separate change required teams to play extra innings 3 at a time, so if the visitors gave up a run in the 10th they could still have a chance to win in the 11th or 12th.

Currently, 7-inning games are played as game 2 of minor league doubleheaders, and NCAA double headers can have either 7 or 9 innings (or one game of each).

— Geoff [not Blum]
8:54 am October 1st, 2008

If you quit play after 7 innings it would be softball.

— old mizzou
5:50 pm October 1st, 2008

Thanks. Tip your waiters. Be here all week.

(This blog was worth writing just as a setup for Mizzou’s punchline.)

— Derrick Goold
5:59 pm October 1st, 2008