The pope, the Holocaust & the Lefebvrists
If you would like to get beyond the NPR headline “Anger & Dismay as Pope Reinstates Holocaust Denier” you may be interested in George Weigel’s recent articles, one published in Newsweek and another in our Catholic archdiocesan newspaper, the St. Louis Review.
Over at GetReligion, blogger E. E. Evans critiques various media coverage of this story, including the Los Angeles Times, the New York Times and Catholic News Service:
It’s always interesting when writers take a controversial story and approach it from very different angles.
Such was the case today in the continuing and complicated drama of the Pope’s move to lift the excommunications of the four traditionalist Society of St. Pius X bishops.
Warning for mature audiences-the two mainstream press stories contain the “r” word (rehabilitate), one deemed inaccurate by some folks in the comments pages. The Catholic News Service story does not.
Let’s start with the lede of today’s article from the Los Angeles Times:
The Vatican stood firm Tuesday on a decision to rehabilitate a Holocaust-denying bishop, even as Jewish leaders warned that the move will set back decades of Roman Catholic overtures to mend strained relations between the two faiths.
The Vatican joined Jews and fellow Catholics in condemning the British bishop’s assertions that no Jews died in Nazi gas chambers. But the Vatican also said Richard Williamson’s ideas had nothing to do with the decision by Pope Benedict XVI to return him and three other traditionalist bishops to the fold.
The controversy over lifting the excommunication of Williamson came as people worldwide Tuesday observed an annual commemoration of the Holocaust.
This story focuses on the controversy between Jewish leaders and Pope Benedict, while paying almost no attention to the internal dynamics of the Lebrebrevist bishops and the laypeople in the Society of St. Pius X.
The writer does include quotes from Catholic leaders and from SSPX leader Bishop Fellay himself expressing regret for Bishop Williamson’s comments -it just doesn’t headline them.
Here’s a revealing quote from Vatican spokesman Father Lombardi:
Vatican spokesman Father Federico Lombardi said Williamson’s “unacceptable” ideas had “nothing to do with the thinking of the pope or the ideas expressed in the many documents of the church that condemn the Holocaust.”
He said there has been no talk of revoking the decision because it represents a first step toward eventual reconciliation with an entire religious community, not a single clergyman. “This regards an issue of the internal life of the Catholic Church,” Lombardi said in a telephone interview Tuesday.
That is certainly a view shared by many of our commenters.
Lombardi then goes on to express “surprise” at the breadth of the reaction-and an apology.
Oh, and there’s another “R” word mentioned here-the oft-noted, oft-quoted Jesuit priest Thomas J. Reese. He does not, nor can he, represent the entire spectrum of opinion in the Catholic world, and it would be a nice change if we saw other scholars mentioned more often.
The article by in the New York Times leads with Bishop Bernard Fellay’s apology to the pontiff. Then the author takes a closer look look at the SSPX.
The group’s founding documents, available on its Web site, paint a picture of a group deeply at odds with contemporary society, nostalgic for the French monarchy and hostile toward Jews, Muslims and the Vatican itself, some of whose pronouncements Archbishop Lefebvre called “satanic.”
The society has “always refused to follow the Rome of neo-Modernist and neo-Protestant tendencies which were clearly evident in the Second Vatican Council and, after the Council, in all the reforms which issued from it,” Archbishop Lefebvre wrote in a “rebuttal to modernism” in 1974.
It is fair to ask whether the current bishops share these views or are in the process of changing the face of the Society.
The writer goes on to present some evidence that Williamson is not the only Society member to hold anti-Jewish views:
In a letter to Germany’s 27 official bishops in October, the director of the society’s German branch, the Rev. Franz Schmidberger, wrote that Jews “are not ‘our older brothers in faith,’ ” as Pope John Paul II said in his historic visit to the Rome synagogue in 1986.
Instead, Father Schmidberger wrote, “for as long as they do not distance themselves from their forefathers’ guilt through the avowal of Christ’s divinity and baptism, they are complicit in the deicide,” according to a copy of the letter available on the society’s Web site.
The Catholic News Service writer emphasizes the repudiation of Williamson’s anti-Jewish comments in her lede:
Remarks made by a traditionalist bishop who denied that millions of Jews were murdered during World War II are unacceptable, “foolish,” and in no way reflect the position of the Catholic Church, said the Vatican’s top ecumenist and major dialogue partner with the Jews.
“Such gibberish is unacceptable,” said German Cardinal Walter Kasper, president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity and the Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations With the Jews in an interview with the Italian daily La Repubblica Jan. 26.
“To deny the Holocaust is unacceptable and is absolutely not the position of the Catholic Church,” he said, adding that the bishop’s remarks were “foolish.”
Judging by the extensive coverage given here to church officials distancing themselves from William’s views, it appears that Catholic leaders do not now believe this to be solely an internal church matter, but one that has consequences for external relationships.
Yes, there are some highly debatable points in some of the articles appearing in the non-denominational media.
Some will argue that the baby should be thrown out with the bathwater. I don’t. Taken together, with appropriate skepticism, they offer us morsels of insight (the Lombardi quotes) additional information (the SSPX website) and a broader perspective.
“Correcting” that perspective has now become a much more democratic venture - time to hear from you.
Yesterday, Friday, February 6, Father Federico Lombardi admitted Vatican publicity gaffes and said Cardinal Castrillon Hoyos should have known about the holocaust denial. Fr. Lombardi, director of the Vatican Press Office, added that Cardinal Hoyos — and others involved in the process of lifting the excoummunications — “didn’t take the views of the other bishops enough into account.”
As this story develops — and it will — bear in mind that when this Pope was a young man he “was forcibly conscripted into a Nazi group and saw his family suffer economically because he refused to attend the Hitler Youth meetings” (William Donohue, Catholic League for Religion and Civil Rights).
And did you know about his cousin with Down Syndrome?
As a boy of fourteen, Joseph Ratzinger had a cousin who had been born with Down’s Syndrome, only a bit younger than himself. In 1941, German state “therapists” came to the boy’s house and probably informed the parents of the government regulation that prohibited mentally handicapped children from remaining in their parents’ home. In spite of the family’s pleas, the representatives of the Nazi state took the child away. The Ratzinger family never saw him again. Later the family learned that he had “died,” most likely murdered, for being “undesirable,” a blemish in the race and a drain on the productivity of the nation. This was Joseph Ratzinger’s first experience of a murderous philosophy that asserts that some people are disposable. (LifeSite News)



Sherry Tyree, 66, a graduate of John Burroughs School and Washington University, is a founding member (1984) and Vice President of Women for Faith & Family, a national Catholic women's organization that supports and defends traditional church teachings. Sherry is married to Dr. Donald A. Tyree, professor emeritus, School of Business, St. Louis University.
Two thoughts….
One thought is the tone-deafness of the Vatican on the holocaust. Nobody thought about it? Hard to believe.
Another thought is really the crux of the matter. Having been involved somewhat peripherally in some church discipline cases, I recall that the primary function of church discipline (as opposed to civil law) always has to be redemption and reconciliation. Now, I’ll admit we’re not very good at it. BUT, when the ‘two r’s’ are the goal of a disciplinary action of the church, then things that look strange to the civilian world take place.
In this case, I would be looking for some evidence that the particular individuals involved had repented of their views on the holocaust before reversing their disciplinary actions. I don’t know if that evidence exists or not. Just because they said something years ago doesn’t mean they still subscribe to that today.
It is always good to find out when we are wrong and this story helped correct one of my opinions. I have always thought that though the Jews suffered a lot during WW2 that they play the Holocaust sympathy card a bit too much and are a bit paranoid on this issue. Thank you for correcting this wrong opinion of mine. It is amazing (bizzare?) that this wasn’t corrected immediately by the Vatican. If an institution like the Vatican can still act confused on this issue then perhaps the Jews aren’t paranoid just diligent and vigilant and more power to them.
While Jewish Holocaust victims generally get the press, approximately 11 million “non-combatants” died in Nazi detention, amongst them 1-4 million Catholics, not counting the numbers of Polish Catholics who did not live to see the camps. While Catholics were not targeted per se, they were considered inferior to Aryan Protestants, and a fair number of the religious (bishops, priests and nuns) were incarcerated if they did not swear fealty to Hitler and the state over Rome. The number of Italian Catholics disloyal to Mussolini who were also ‘vanished’ is unclear. So this bishop, in being a Holocaust denier, is not only slighting those of Jewish faith, but martyrs of his own religion as well.
That being said, the Catholic Church is reverting to pre-Vatican II rites and philosophy: http://www.institute-christ-king.org/home/. If you visit this page, you will find an advertisement for a Lourdes pilgrimage with our very own ex-Archbishop. The local Oratory, under the blessing of the Archdiocese, is at old St. Francis De Sales in South City, where mass is in Latin, women are excluded from service except as cooks and church cleaners, and the readings, songs, pomp and church of the 1950s is in full force. It would not surprise me that the Pope does not rescind his welcome to this fellow–after all, I remember as a small child being told to pray for the conversion of the Jews, and that Jews saw the error of their ways. That attitude doesn’t seem very ecumenical to me, nor does the current Pope. By embracing the Lefebvreists, he is clearly wanting to go “back to the future” anyway.
A Rabbi prayed to God and said,”Most High, I don’t know what I am going to do. My eldest son has run off with ruffians I don’t approve of, has been consorting with prostitutes and government agents, and I don’t know where I went wrong. I sent him to shul, he made his bar mitzvah, and this is what I get.”
And God replied, “Now, now Rabbi Cohen, let me tell you about my Son…”
May God Bless Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre And The Priestly Fraternity Of St. Pius X He Founded!
“His Lord Said Unto Him, Well Done, Thou Good And Faithful Servant: Thou Hast Been Faithful Over A Few Things, I Will Make Thee Ruler Over Many Things: Enter Thou Into The Joy Of Thy Lord.” - Matthew 25:21
Since Williamson is English, I thought I would check out the British SSPX web site and was intrigued when I saw it promoted “Catholic conscience”. What conscience do you suppose Williamson used to arrive at his “Holocaust denier” position? It could not have been the conscience described in Vatican II, since SSPX does not like Vatican II. It seems doubtful that Williamson used the Catholic conscience since most Catholics - at least the ones I know - are not Holocaust deniers. That leaves the “Magisterium of Popes” which canoot b possible either, since the Pope is not a Holocaust denier.
Could it be that Williamson does not have a conscience? I think not, but it may be severly limited from disuse.
Any kind of reconciliation with the Jewish religion is impossible. The sacred text of Judaism, the Talmud, condemns Jesus as an idolator suffering in a Hell of boiled excrement. Of course, Judaism denies the Resurrection, the fundamental belief of Christianity and an historical fact. But, Christians are not allowed to deny that a concentration camp used gas to kill inmates. While Germany, Austria, Poland and other countries prosecute Holocaust deniers, Resurrection denies can do what they want, even produce anti-Catholic books and films like “The Da Vinci Code” which depict the Church as a murderous cult concealing a fraud. Where’s the Catholic sense of justice and outrage?
George, the difference is that Jews do not generally put Christians to death because they are Christians. Arguing about beliefs is hardly in the same category as genocide.
HS:
I do not see why genocide should have more importance or credibility than the Resurrection, especially when the denial of the Resurrection amounts to hate speech which holds the Church up to ridicule, contempt and animosity.
So, holding the Catholic church up to ridicule,contempt and animosity is the same as killing 8 million people? That was just by the Nazi’s. How many have been killed for religious reasons over the centuries? What would your thoughts be if they had been Christians instead of Jews?
Genocide is much worse than a bit of contempt or ridicule because of your beliefs. You Catholics have it easy. Try being Muslim in this country at this time.
Minorities are not there to be tolerated. They serve a major role in society simply by providing a diversity of opinions. In history the strongest nations at their height were very open to minorities. But there is always a force wanting to subsume the minorities into the majority. So survival is a constant struggle. No one knows this better than Jews who for most of their history have had to survive as a minority and they have been singularly successful at this. And their survival and thriving in America has been good for other minorities. Muslims in America after 9/11 have faced a lot of problems and discrimination but nothing like what the Japanese-Americans faced during and after WW2. It is in good part because Jews in America have shown how we of different hues in a melting pot are stronger than other nations who do not embrace diversity. Disappearance of minorities in a society signal its decline.
Killing of innocent civilians is a travesty and the Holocaust is a very dark chapter in recent European History. It is sad to see not everyone even here and in Europe (supposedly enlightened places) understands that. If we do not understand history we are apt to repeat it. That is why I changed my opinion and now understand that Jews need to keep vigilant in this issue. It will help avoid other minorities in other lands avoid a similar holocaust.