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05.15.2008 7:14 pm

Same-sex marriage and questions of conscience

Special to the Post-Dispatch

As an ethical humanist, I believe that whether a loving, intimate, lifelong relationship is ethical depends not on the sex of the couple, but on how they treat each other and their children. Therefore I believe that gay men and lesbian couples should be able to marry. If other religions don’t wish to bless such unions, that is their right, but civil marriage is a civil right, as the bumper sticker says. It’s also a human right. So I was pleased that the California Supreme Court recognized that right today.

However, I have been personally conflicted about marriage equality and my own life decisions. I have been with my (male) partner for over 12 years, and we have chosen not to marry because it just doesn’t feel right when so many of our friends are denied the opportunity for the same joy. At the same time, I recognize that our ethical choice to remain unmarried is easy for us right now, as we don’t have children, health insurance issues, family pressures, or other things that might overcome our ethical scruples in the future.

I was also conflicted for a while about whether I should continue to perform marriages, since I was participating in an unfair system. I decided to continue performing marriages when the American Ethical Union started Just Matrimony, a simple but powerful consciousness-raising project. Basically, Ethical Culture Leaders and officiants take a couple minutes out of every pre-wedding interview with a straight couple to ask them how they would feel if the state denied them the right to marry, and to give them a pamphlet with information about marriage equality, such as the many rights and benefits that marriage confers on a couple (many of which are not conferred by civil unions). I don’t ask whether or not the couple support same-sex marriage–I just give them the information and ask them to think about it. And frankly, given the religiously liberal views of couples that come to the Ethical Society looking for an officiant, they all probably already support marriage equality. But it soothes my conscience enough that I’ve continued performing marriages, though I’m still not entirely comfortable doing so.

I hope that eventually America adopts the same system as many other countries, in which all marriages are civil marriages, and couples may in addition choose a religious ceremony or blessing as they (and the religious organizations) see fit.

21 comments

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Civil unions seem to me like asking people of color to ride in the back of the bus. You still get to where you are going, but it isn’t quite the same. The fundamentalists’ assertion that marriage is between one man and one woman is not the practice in real life considering the swingers who populate the internet and real lfe gatherings. When I participated in forums online that helped gays, BIs and transexuals deal with life and the discrimination and hostility slung at them, there were constant streams of married swingers trolling for partners, even though they knew from guidelines that was not welcome.
These swingers are bold enough to send nude pics and advertise on dating sites about their adultery. Some even pose with their kids, so they are not too worried about the fundies enforcing that “one man, one woman” doctrine aginst them.
I would suggest if we want to ban gay marriage on those grounds we start enforcing and passing more adultery laws and asking ministers to step down who commit the hypocrisy of havin gay sex while denouncing gays from the pulpit. And adding tests for STDs to medical exam routines. Few adulterers will admit to a doctor what they do. I used to be a fan of ACT UP, the gay activist group. Maybe it’s time to get them back to out those who scorn gays while having gay sex themselves.
Take religion out of it since marriage is largely (as it should be in a country like ours) based on legal doctrines. Whatever we do, quit discriminating against what god made.

— Slugger
11:49 am May 17th, 2008

I was wondering what you base your “ethics” on. Do you also believe that marriage should be limited to one man or women per “marriage”?

PS If America adopts all of the “great” systems from other countries eventually we won’t have to be concerned about illegal immigration because there won’t be any differnce between the US than the rest of the world.

— kmckeon85
6:12 pm May 17th, 2008

For almost 50 years, shame has been cast aside in America. What we would once consider shameful is sadly accepted as no big deal. Living together is as commonplace as getting a drink of water. True commitment to the person you love, only of the opposite sex I might add, would only get in the way. Co-habitants like to rationalize their relationship in ways that, in the end, say we love each other; we just don’t love each “that” much.

I believe that marriage is sacred and living together is sinful. Now, of course, many people do not believe their actions on Earth have any bearing on judgement when they die because they believe there is no judgement.
That risk is certainly their free will to take.

As to the same-sex “marriage,” it is a sickening display of hedonism to even be discussed in public. The abomination of committing homosexual acts is just made all the more shameful by this fantasy of same sex marriage. I believe good can triumph over evil and people can repent their degraded offensive lives only when they repent and are humbled that their own selfish inclinations are leading away from the Truth.

This society, this country is sick and getting sicker every day.

Rob Schultz

— conrwing
7:02 pm May 17th, 2008

It is wonderful to share this world with people like this story writer. No matter what the gender people that are in committed relationships deserve equal rights. The goverment takes are taxes and won’t consider us part of america that deserves equality! We are not the nasty molesters and deviants that you may assume. We are your co-workers, fellow soldiers, christians, brothers, sisters cousins, children and most of all just like everyone else. Take the time to understand us before you judge us.

— tim
10:00 pm May 17th, 2008

I think it is very telling that there are only 5 comments on this blog. I don’t think the average American really cares whether gay people can marry or not; it’s just another political smoke screen.
It’s funny I read this today; my partner of 7 years and I just attended her brothers (2nd) marriage, they’ve been together 18 months.
We are law-abiding workers, tax payers, friends, and, if you are lucky, your neighors. We are struggling to pay for gas, and donating our old clothes to the poor…just like everyone else.
I absolutely do NOT want to know what goes on in your bedroom, why someone would want to know what goes on in mine is baffling. I don’t care what your religion is. My God blessed me with my girlfriend.
We don’t need a piece of paper to validate our love and devotion to each other, but it certainly would be nice (and only right) to have the option.
Thanks for the great article, Kate.

— Joy
5:34 am May 18th, 2008

I think you are confusing civil rights and the issue of gay marriage. It is a civil right to have any type of relationship you want without government interference. This is entirely different than the government bestowing special legal status on a relationship.

For a multitude of reasons, governments since the beginning of civilization have chosen to grants special legal privileges to married couples. Mostly this legal relationship has been between one man and one woman, but in many cases between one man and multiple women. Any deviation from this is an extreme that has happened too infrequently to even be mentioned. Society has chosen to not recognize many types of relationships such as polygamy, incest, or relationships with minors. A strong argument can me made that each of these types of relationships are more “normal” than homosexual ones based on biology and historical patterns in humans and other animals. Any argument that can be made for homosexual marriage can be made more strongly for these other types of relationships. How can you possibly support homosexual marriage without supporting marriage of any type?

I have yet to hear any compelling reason to grant special status to homosexual relationships. Many of us do not view these types of relationships as equivalent in any way to traditional heterosexual relationships. This has nothing to do with faith and religion and everything to do with basic biology and history.

The California situation is the epitome of judicial activism. It was not the intent of the drafters of the federal or any state constitution to recognize same sex relationships. If the constitutions can be read to require gay marriage, they can be read to mean anything the current judges wish. This will lead to the continued breakdown in respect for the judiciary. Why even had a legislature if judges can make up laws to satisfy their own views on social justice?

Gays have every right to do whatever they choose with each other. They do not have the right to have their relationships forced upon the rest of us. I do not want this presented to my children in school as normal and no different from heterosexual relationships. This would be a by product of any type of legalization.

— David H.
3:44 pm May 18th, 2008

I appreciate Kate Lovelady’s position on marriage equality. As the Supreme Courts of Massachusetts and now California have determined, marriage is indeed a basic civil right for gay and straight couples alike. I do not accept the notion, however, that simply because some people are denied that right in Missouri that everyone else should waive or forego it. There can be marriage and at the same time a vibrant and principled movement for marriage equality. And perhaps the most potent way to do so is for our clergy to sanctify gay relationships in their own houses of worship.

This past Saturday evening I, a rabbi, had the honor of officiating at the Jewish wedding ceremony (kiddushin) of two men, both in their 20s and very much in love. Though it was obvious to all that the ceremony conferred no civil law status on their relationship, the ceremony’s moral and spiritual significance was unmistakable. The ritual was Jewish, the venue was a synagogue, the grooms’ relatives and friends wept, and the presence of God infused the sanctuary. It was one of the most joyful and moving weddings I have ever been honored to perform.

Until quite recently in Western civilization, marriage depended on religious sanctification, not state recognition. That states have since tried to regulate it should not negate its fundamentally spiritual significance. While it is regrettable indeed that same-sex couples are denied the basic rights and privileges associated with marriage, the spiritual and moral legitimacy which clergy can bestow upon their relationships can ultimately matter far more than any unjust law.

— Rabbi John Franken
9:45 pm May 19th, 2008

I just read most of the comments here. I can’t respond to all of them, but a few points. Marriage equality is a church/state issue because there’s no secular, scientific, objective reason to limit marriage to opposite-sex partners. Same-sex marriages and same-sex-headed families are just as healthy and good for society as opposite-sex ones. (There are of course bad partners and bad parents in both kinds of relationships.) The only arguments against same-sex marriage are religious–which are relevant only to denominational fights within religions about what kinds of marriages to bless–and historical–and as someone historically considered property and not allowed to vote, I’m glad we have the ability to update our laws as we expand our understanding of human rights.

Rabbi Franken, your ceremony sounds wonderful. At the Ethical Society we perform “commitment ceremonies” for same-sex couples that are identical in spirit to marriages. They are always very moving events, although I perform them with a touch of sadness in my heart, knowing that legally the loving couple before me will still be treated as a second-class couple, at least for now.

— Kate Lovelady
1:30 pm May 21st, 2008

Kate,

You indicate in your post that you have read most of the above points. If you did, I can’t possibly see how you can make the statement that the only arguments against same sex marriage are religious. My detailed post above does not refer in any way to religion or spiritual concepts. I believe you are using a “straw man” (i.e. create a false or weak argument and refuting it). You make blanket statements about the benefits to society from same sex relationships without any evidence to back it up or a logical argument explaining your thought.

Your entire argument could be used just as easily to justify polygamy or any other type of non-traditional relationship. I have no interest what goes on in anyone else’s relationship. It is the same sex community that seems to think they need to shout from the rooftops proclaiming for all to here and trying to force the rest of us to recognize the legitimacy of the their relationship.

— David H.
4:49 pm May 21st, 2008

Anyone interested in the research of the health of same-sex families, here’s one link: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/514477 [I'm not sure this link is working--just Google "Same-sex couples children" or similar and there are lots of studies.]

I’m sorry that I don’t understand your arguments against same-sex couples, David. Historically, there have always been gay people, but even if being gay were some kind of recent evolution, why would that matter? History is often a very bad ethical guide–the founding fathers didn’t want blacks and whites to marry each other. Biologically, lots of animals besides humans also seem to have gay members, but again, even if only humans were gay, so what? Is it that two same-sex people can’t have children by themselves? Lots of opposite-sex people can’t have children by themselves, and more and more marriages are childless by choice. It seems to me that arguments against same-sex couples come down to religion and “the ick factor”–but we can’t base our laws on personal biases.

— Kate Lovelady
5:38 pm May 21st, 2008

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