Aerial killing of predators: fair conservation or inhumane?
The issue of shooting wolves from airplanes in Alaska has received some mention lately, but most references in the mainstream press have been inadequate for people to fully understand the issue.
Wolves have never been threatened or endangered in Alaska, and the management of wolves is a the responsibility of the Alaska Division of Fish and Game. They are classified and protected as big game animals and can be hunted and trapped using traditional sporting methods. There are management-unit-specific regulations. Where the trapping of wolves is allowed, there is no bag limit. In most units where hunting is allowed, the bag limit is 5; in some units it’s 10; in two units it’s 20. In each of the last five seasons, hunters killed no more than 1,420 and no less than 1,014 wolves.
The method of shooting wolves from the airplanes in Alaska goes back to the 1940s and has been through many legal battles. Today, sport hunting and harassment of wildlife with the use of an airplane is prohibited under the federal Airborne Hunting Act of 1972. However, a provision of the act allows a state to employ aerial tracking and killing “to administer or protect or aid in the administration or protection of land, water, wildlife, livestock, domesticated animals, human life, or crops…” The provision requires the aerial shooters and states to file detailed reports of the kills. And Alaska’s hunting and trapping regulations state that hunters “may not shoot or assist in shooting wolves until 3:00 a.m. following a day in which you have flown in and airplane, unless the wolf is caught in a trap or snare.”
Alaska has been using that provision (many people call it a loophole) as part of its wolf control program in areas where the commission feels wolves need to be specifically managed to keep caribou and moose numbers stable. The state claims this is a wildlife management technique; opponents claim it is an inhumane circumvention of the law.
On August 26th, Alaskans rejected, 55% to 45% (see Measure No. 2 -05HUNT), a measure that would have banned the state’s practice of allowing aerial shooting of wolves.
This issue isn’t as simple as some want to make it. Wolves eat caribou and moose and other wildlife; wildlife watching and hunting caribou and moose is a big-dollar business for the state. Many people feel that the pursuit of predators with planes is unjust. Traditional predator hunting is tedious and difficult, especially in vast expanses, like those in Alaska. Scientific reports from biologists in Alaska indicate that there is a need for intensive predator control.
Like any conservation effort, how best to do that is not a decision to be made with limited knowledge, and it’s not likely a decision people who live thousands of miles from the impacted area can make.
There’s one other interesting thing I found, which hasn’t gotten as much press. In two wildlife management units in Alaska, hunters can kill swimming caribou, with .22-caliber guns, from a boat. (For non hunters: In most states, it is illegal to hunt big game animals while they are in water, and illegal to shoot them with .22-caliber firearms because they lack necessary power to kill large animals). Isn’t chasing caribou with a boat just like chasing wolves with an airplane?


I hunt and fish primarily in Missouri and Illinois, two wonderful states with great outdoors opportunities. I like to pursue waterfowl, upland game, deer and small game, and I fish primarily for smallmouth bass and trout on the fly.
Fair Chase is central to hunting. If you run an animal to exhaustion from the air and then shoot it you are not hunting you are killing. Plain (or Palin) and simple, if there is no fair chase then you’re not hunting.
Respect for the animal being hunted, which mainly entails humanely killing the animal you hunt is central to ethical hunting. Shooting a moveing animal from a moveing vehicle, plane or boat with underpowered rifle, does not promote this. Shooting from a boat pretty much dispels the “it’s all about shot placement” argument that might be made for useing a .22-caliber firearm.
Also there is no science that has been done that I have found, and I’ve looked, that shows there is any need or scientific reason to cull wolves in order to protect Alaska’s other big game species. If you know of any please turn me on.
Thanks for the forum Teak!