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05.29.2009 6:43 pm
Projections for GM include some big, unrealistic numbers
David Nicklaus
St. Louis Post-Dispatch

If taxpayers are sinking almost $70 billion into GM, one would hope that we have a chance of being repaid. At least we can hope to get most of our money back, right?

Well, those hopes rest on a series of assumptions, and they’re not necessarily realistic ones. In a conference  call for bondholders on Friday, financial adviser Eric Siegert said the cash infusion from the government implies an equity value of $69 billion for GM. The government would own 72.5 percent of GM’s stock, theoretically worth $50 billion. (The government is writing off some of the money it’s already given GM, and will leave about $8 billion on the balance sheet as debt.)

The shares being handed to other parties, such as bondholders and the United Auto Workers, are also being valued based on that $69 billion equity figure. But how realistic is it?

Not very, say Antony Currie and Rob Cox, writers at BreakingViews.com:

GM’s market cap only reached around $60bn back in its heyday in 2000 when the Motown manufacturer reported about $21bn of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation. That was when low gas prices fuelled profitable SUV sales; GM had eight brands and a massive captive financing business, GMAC, which brought in a third of earnings.

The further they take this analysis, the worse things look for us taxpayers:

So for taxpayers to be made whole, the new mini-GM would have to produce earnings sufficient to support an enterprise value of at least $95bn — the sum of a $69bn market cap and its $26bn of consolidated debt and preferred stock. Using market valuation multiples of five times profits, that means New GM must generate ebitda somewhere in the order of $19bn annually.

That would require boosting annual sales to some $150bn — almost 50% more than the entire company is expected to generate this year — and matching the whopping 14% ebitda margin that Toyota achieved in its best year ever. It requires a vast leap of faith — or an audacity of hope — to believe that can happen.

GM’s offer to bondholders includes some warrants that can be exercised if the company’s valuation reaches $15 billion and others that can be exercised at $30 billion. Even so, a group of “Main Street” bondholders reckons that its members are being offered just 13 cents on the dollar. Alas, though, the bondholders’ low hurdles look a lot more reachable than the high bar that’s being set for Uncle Sam to make money.


Article printed from Mound City Money: http://www.stltoday.com/blogzone/mound-city-money

URL to article: http://www.stltoday.com/blogzone/mound-city-money/us-economy/2009/05/projections-for-gm-include-some-big-unrealistic-numbers/

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