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12.07.2007 6:44 pm

Remembering Pearl Harbor

St. Louis Post-Dispatch

At least four callers today said we didn’t remember  Pearl Harbor adequately in the Post-Dispatch on Friday morning.

We ran a story about the 66th anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor on Page A2, with a one-sentence “rail” mention on the front page directing readers to the story.

I took three calls and the Metro editor took a fourth saying that coverage failed to pay proper respect. One caller complained that the Associated Press story we  selected had a decidedly anti-military tone on a day when we should be “flying the flag.”

Editors at papers get such calls every year: It seems that no matter the coverage or display, it falls short of properly honoring an event of such magnitude.

Four days after Pearl Harbor Day 2005, Post-Dispatch senior writer Harry Levins (who retired a couple months ago) wrote about the topic in his Military Matters column. It was a thoughtful discussion of anniversary stories. Here’s Levin’s take:

“Scan the microfilm of the Post-Dispatch for July 3, 1924, and you’ll find such items as:

 

- A lead story on Page 1 about a deadlock at the Democratic National Convention.

 

- A tiny story on Page 1 about the birth of triplet calves to a dairy cow near Belleville.

 

- A story that as of press time, baseball’s Browns held a 1-0 lead over the Cleveland Indians.

 

What you won’t find in that issue of the Post-Dispatch is any mention of the Civil War’s Battle of Gettysburg.

 

July 3, 1924, was the 61st anniversary of the climax at Gettysburg, perhaps the single most important battle in U.S. military history. Even so, that evening’s Post-Dispatch rendered no journalistic salute to the Gettysburg veterans.

 

Last Monday, I scrolled through the pages of that long-ago Post-Dispatch. I did so after word came down that several readers had complained about Monday morning’s paper. Their beef: The paper lacked any word about the D-Day landing of World War II — even though Monday was the 61st anniversary.

 

Conclusion: The Greatest Generation is not going gently into that good night.

 

No journalism school dictates hard-and-fast rules for anniversary stories. But generally, newspapers run such stories only on anniversaries divisible by five — typically, on the 10th anniversary, then on the 25th and finally on the 50th.

 

After the 50th, such stories appear only rarely. The thinking: After 50 years, only a small slice of a paper’s readers remembers the event, much less took part in it. After 50 years, journalists hand off events to historians.

 

Some vets complain that younger generations need to know about the sacrifices of WWII. Maybe so. But you could make the same case for the sacrifices of the Americans at Saratoga, San Juan Hill and St.-Mihiel — and these days, no papers run anniversary stories about those battles.

 

Anyway, back in 1989, the Post-Dispatch started running 50th-anniversary WWII stories. For the next six years, the paper ran three, four or five stories each year. I know, because I wrote all of them.

 

The D-Day anniversary rated more than a mere story. In June 1994, D-Day filled an entire 12-page section of the Sunday paper.

 

These 50th-anniversary stories continued through the Japanese surrender aboard the battleship Missouri. And at that, in September 1995, I told myself, “Well, WWII is behind you at last.”

 

But I spoke too soon. I spoke before Tom Brokaw and Pvt. Ryan.

 

In 1998, Hollywood released a D-Day epic, “Saving Private Ryan” — good entertainment, dubious history and an awful primer on infantry soldiering. But the movie put D-Day front and center in the public’s mind.

 

Later that year, Brokaw profited from “The Greatest Generation,” his book-length salute to the Americans who fought in WWII. That aging band promptly appropriated Brokaw’s title as its own.

 

Newspapers reacted with something new –stories on the 60th anniversaries of WWII, starting with Pearl Harbor.

 

A year ago, I wrote a 60th-anniversary story on D-Day. My story centered on the recollections of ex-infantryman Ralph Burnett of Granite City. Although he had died in 2001, he had left behind a 30-minute tape recording of his memories of landing at Omaha Beach.

 

On the tape, Burnett speaks haltingly, with emotional pauses: “We lost so many good men that day.” But his hesitation and his choked voice lend his memories an especially poignant eloquence.

 

I figured that my 60th-anniversary story would be the final one about that battle. And a year ago, as I transcribed Burnett’s memories, I thought:

 

“When it comes to D-Day, this man deserves to have the last word.”"

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