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06.11.2008 3:03 pm

Censoring the Internet

St. Louis Post-Dispatch
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In what is, I guess, becoming a sort of recurring theme lately, I thought I’d point out perhaps the most potentially dangerous example of an attempt to censor what has until now been the freest medium for speech — the Internet.

Steve Boriss, of our own Washington University in St. Louis, where he is Associate Director of the Center for the Application of Information Technology (CAIT) and teaches a class called “The Future of News,” writes:

To date, the Internet has remained blissfully free of government regulation. Its backbone rests in the private sector, it requires no licensing for use, and it is seemingly beyond the reach of those who would like government to regulate online behavior such as hate speech, obscenity, and too much control by a few corporations.

So everybody is thrilled that the Internet can deliver historically unprecedented levels of free speech, right?

If that’s true, you would never know it by following the news. In a recent editorial, the NY Times welcomed federal regulation of the Internet under the benign-sounding cause “net neutrality,” warning us that Internet service providers might suppress ideas they do not like.

The NY Times editorial refers to legislation brought up recently in the House that claims to “prohibit Internet service providers” from “discriminating against content” to make more money or suppress ideas they don’t like.

The Times editorial attempts to imply that there is a large-scale effort already underway  by sinister I.S.P. corporations to “manipulate” the Internet by ”favoring” certain ideas. But as the original article notes [emphasis mine]:

The Times ignores the fact that the First Amendment is designed to protect us against suppression of ideas by the government, not the private sector, which has neither the power nor the motive to suppress ideas.

Moreover, as the Las Vegas Review-Journal tells us, “Net neutrality is a solution in search of a problem.” It has not been given a chance to surface, much less an opportunity for the marketplace to fix this hypothetical problem.

The fact is that there aren’t any cases of I.S.P. “censorship” over Internet content — after all, what incentive would they have to do so? The Times tries to argue that a certain (very unpopular and unlikely to be implemented) proposal — which theorizes that I.S.P.’s could charge certain websites more for faster connection speeds, while other sites would be forced to load more slowly, is evidence of a “campaign” by Big Internet to manipulate web content to serve their own financial or ideological ends. This is simply foolish: there’s absolutely no evidence that this is happening.

The Times’ preferred solution? It supports legislation that would — of all things — put the FCC in charge of controlling Internet content, giving that regulatory body the ability to “step in quickly to correct any violations.”

An advocacy group, ironically titled “Free Press,” is also pushing for FCC regulation of Internet content in the name of “fairness” — though again, no “favoritism” has yet actually happened, nor is likely to happen, on the part of I.S.P.’s.

The FCC has long regulated television and radio broadcasts, requiring licensing to be able to broadcast. It has increasingly censored television content deemed “offensive” — a practice famously satirized on an episode of the FOX animated comedy show Family Guy.

The Internet currently has no such restrictive limitations on “broadcasting” (anyone can do it) or content (pretty much anything goes).

This attempt to “regulate” the Internet is similar (but perhaps not quite as frightening) as the movement by certain authoritarian governments in the United Nations, begun in 2005, to get the UN to take over control of administration of the Internet, which is currently administered by the U.S. private sector. The proposals and discussion at annual United Nations Internet Governance Forums (IGF) make it pretty clear what sort of changes the UN would enact.

It should be illuminating that Syria and China — infamous for their extreme Internet censorship — have been two of the leading proponents for pressuring the U.S. to give control over domain names, address registration, and other functions to a UN regulatory body that would also include regimes such as Iran, Libya, Egypt, and Tunisia — who routinely imprison bloggers and those who create or visit web sites critical of the government.

Such proposals prodded the Bush administration to firmly announce that the U.S. would not be handing over any administrative control over Internet domains and addresses to anyone else.

Most people in America take the freedom of the Internet for granted. Enjoy it while you can – it may not stay that way for long.

5 comments

Comments are closed.

The FCC does a mediocre job of regulating radio and television, and would do much worse if it weren’t for activists like Donald Wildmon and his American Family Association on the Internet.

Violence, foul language and explicit sex are rampant on TV, in the movies, and on the Internet, and can only be controlled by people speaking up and voting for greater control. A friend just commented on seeing a Broadway play in New York where the “f-word” was used 200 times. We and several friends have run into the same thing here at the Loretto-Hilton, and we all actually PAID in advance for this trash, not knowing what we would be subjected to. Where does it end?

I’ll tell you where. My wife and I are voting with our feet.

— Senior citizen
5:00 pm June 11th, 2008

I think if the Democrats get in, we will see more censorship and regulation than ever before. The Google owners already delete and censor information they don’t like out there. Then the Democrat government will go after talk radio with the Fairness Doctrine. Yet, isn’t it funny how they will leave TV and print media, especially editorial pages, alone?
Gee, I wonder why?

— A CENTRIST
9:22 pm June 11th, 2008

In August 2006, Human Rights Watch detailed the Great Firewall of China, including delegating censorship to the private sector: http://www.hrw.org/reports/2006/china0806/

“If an ICP wants to obtain—and keep—its business license to operate in China, it is expected to prevent the appearance of politically objectionable content through automated means, or to police content being uploaded by users for unacceptable material, which is then taken down manually by company employees.9 The obligation to do so is manifested in a “voluntary pledge” signed by hundreds of organizations including Chinese companies, universities, and government offices.”

The greatest fear in Washington is the Internet. They will force third parties to do the censoring thru regulation and litigation threats, allowing the third parties to blame it on the government.

— morehouse
4:10 pm June 12th, 2008

Alex –

Thanks for helping bring to light the important issue of an Open Internet. Especially when more than 50 percent of Missourians are still unable to access a broadband Internet connection.

Let me disclose that I’m a proud member of the Open Internet Coalition.

I’ll be frank. I disagree with every point you make.

First off, the thrust of Net Neutrality is legislation restricting anyone or any entity from blocking any legal content.

As you write, “The fact is that there aren’t any cases of I.S.P. ‘censorship’ over Internet content…” Actually, just do a Google news search and you’ll find at least a dozen or more cases of such censoring.

For example, as the Associated Press reported, Comcast is well-known to be blocking content at its discretion.

Perhaps a better question is whether or not you think entrepreneurs should have to have a pre-existing relationship with the dozens of ISPs throughout the nation to ensure the delivery of their content?

— David All
4:57 pm June 12th, 2008

You’ve got it all wrong about Free Press.

I just attended the National Conference for Media Reform in Minneapolis, a conference drawing several thousand free speech and media reform advocates, which was sponsored by Free Press. I also keep up to date with numerous articles by Free Press and it’s partner organization focusing on net neutrality, Save the Internet. I’d advise that you visit http://www.savetheinternet.com/=faq#what to get the story straight: Free Press is opposed to any content regulation of the Internet. When you visit this same site, you will see that there have actually been multiple cases where ISP’s have attempted to discrimate based on content.

See, also, this article on some of the basics of net neutrality: http://dangerousintersection.org/2007/01/13/how-to-save-the-internet-net-neutrality-equal-access/

— erichvieth
7:48 pm June 12th, 2008