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07.20.2008 9:00 pm

Monday editorial: Bus route

Lori StiehrOn July 31 — 15 years to the day after the first MetroLink train pulled out of Union Station amid much ballyhoo — politicians and civic leaders will gather at Washington University for what’s being billed as a “transit summit.”

Although not on the official agenda, the subtext of the gathering is whether a proposed half-cent transit tax increase that is expected to appear on the Nov. 4 ballot in St. Louis County is a worthwhile investment.

If approved, the measure would raise about $80 million, half of which would be devoted to MetroLink expansion and half to the daily operations of the Metro transit agency. Passage in the county also would allow the city to levy a quarter-cent cent Metro tax approved by voters in 1997.

Among those scheduled to address the gathering are leaders from the Federal Transportation Administration and the Missouri Department of Transportation, as well as Missouri state Rep. Ron Richard, R-Joplin, who would be the new speaker of the House if, as expected, Republicans maintain their majority in the fall election. St. Louis County Executive Charlie Dooley, St. Louis Mayor Francis Slay, St. Clair County Board Chairman Mark Kern and Madison County Board Chairman Alan Dunstan have been invited to address the broad topic of “moving forward.”

“Summit” is a funny word. It can represent the high ground from which a glimpse of a promising future becomes clear, or it can signify a final stop at a high point before a rapid descent over a precipice.

Fifteen years after light rail began its ascent, it’s not clear on which kind of summit regional mass transit finds itself.

Four-dollar-a-gallon gasoline and growing worries about global warming could change an equation that has worked against public transit in St. Louis, which is used by fewer than 5 percent of the region’s residents, according to a U.S. Census report.

But that figure could rise along with the price of gas if Metro finds a way to expand and then operate a system that serves much of the region’s working, shopping and entertainment districts, government offices, cultural institutions and other frequent destinations.

Sometimes forgotten in the equation is that even those who don’t ride the buses or trains regularly benefit from public transit. This is a topic that prominent conservatives Paul Weyrich and William Lind addressed in a 2003 paper, citing increased real estate values of property close to light rail lines, fuel savings, reduced vehicle wear and tear, lower parking expenses, reduced road congestion, improved air quality and increased energy conservation.

Panelists at the St. Louis tansit summit would do well to address these topics and offer a realistic assessment of the potential benefits of expanded mass transit.

Four-dollar gas might work to Metro’s advantage, but it’s also a major liability to an agency that runs 400 disesel-fueled buses that squeeze only three miles out of each gallon. Without a tax increase, Metro will have to retrench and retreat in a big way, and fuel is just part of the reason.

The agency made a major blunder when it failed to plan adequately for the operating costs generated by MetroLink’s Cross County expansion. Add to that the costly lawsuit it lost against the construction managers of that project and the public relations debacle that ensued. Factor in the higher fuel costs, and you have an agency that is seriously strapped.

Newly appointed Metro President Robert J. Baer is helping to right the agency’s listing fiscal ship, but the reality is that the agency faces rate hikes, service reductions and even layoffs. Even the recently approved $221.6 million operating budget projects an $8.4 million shortfall.

Nobody likes the idea of paying more for less service, but that’s the reality unless the tax is passed in November. The July 31 summit gives Metro and its allies a chance to show voters grim possibilities and bright promises alike. Both will help them make thoughtful choices on Election Day.

(Pictured: Lori Stiehr, in 2003, took the Metro from her morning job in a law office to her afternoon job at Office Depot in Creve Coeur five days a week. J.B. Forbes/ Post-Dispatch.)

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Pardon me if I will not be impressed by the scripted response this “Summit” will generate. Our regional “leaders” have a track record of promoting anything involving the laying of concrete with estimates that are always worng. Think of what they are asking. They want you to pay one-half cent on every dollar you spend for a system that was desgined by politicians and has the utility of a two fingered glove. Here is the most damning fact: this system loses over sixty cents for every dollar it brings in. Because it loses so much money, your civic leaders want to raise your taxes to guess what…make it bigger so it will lose even more money and require your taxes to go up even more. Asking overburdened taxpayers to pay even more when everyone is stretched by $4.00 gas tells me exactly how smart these people are. I predict the gloom and doom spin doctors will be working overtime to predict the end of the world if this tax isn’t passed. They will make the predictions of gloom over the Highway 40 closure seem like a two inch snow storm. They will not want to address efficiencies like ending needless advertising programs, over-served routes, or bus drivers who make more than teachers in the highest paying districts. BiState/Metro would serve its customers and the taxpayers better by getting its house in order before trying to expand this fiscal nightmare. Charlie Dooley would serve his constituents better by stopping his insulting attempts to raise taxes without any explaination of how the tax would be spent.

— jjk
8:36 am July 21st, 2008

Thanks for the link to this silly “study.” Here’s their conclusion as to how transit serves those who don’t ride:

Rail transit takes other drivers off the road, so you are less likely to get stuck in traffic. It helps clean the air everyone breathes, riders and non-riders alike, and makes sure there is enough gasoline for all those SUVs. Transit can serve as the wife’s or teenager’s car, so you don’t have to buy (and insure) another one. It can take you to work—yes, you who “never ride transit” – when your car is helping pay for your mechanic’s boat or your driveway is buried under two feet of snow. It can take you to the big game without all the hassles of driving and parking (and let you drink as many beers as you want without meeting your friendly local motorcycle cop). It can get you out of town, fast, if something blows up. It can carry you to visit your children when you are old, blind and palsied, whether they want you to come or not. Finally, if rail transit arrives near where you live, it can bring you a substantial pot of money by raising the value of your home.

Unfortunately, none of this applies to the 95% of us who never set foot on transit. Those who ride transit strongly tend to live in dense urban areas, and are not competing for highway space with people who live in Chesterfield and St. Peters. Even those that do take transit to suburban areas are reverse commuters, so there is no impact on traffic. It can only serve as the wife or teenager’s car for those who live, and need transportation to, transit servicable areas. If you live a mile deep in a Chesterfield subdivision, you will never have transit within walking distance of your home. Not for your wife and teenager. Not for you, when your car is at the mechanic or buried in snow.

Yes, it can take you to the big game, allowing you to save money on parking and spend it on beer. But that’s an idiotic justification for increasing taxes and expanding our light rail system beyond viability. The “increased real estate value” is an even worse justification - after all, the very same people who claim this as justification for Metro bemoan the huge windfalls reaped by St. Charles county farmers as a result of commuter highway construction. Building infrastructure to enrich private property owners is wasteful and, to the extent that these property owners may contribute to the next Metro tax campaign, corrupting.

Finally, I would be remiss if I failed to comment on the photo and caption which accompanied this article. In fact, Ms. Stiehr did NOT “take the Metro” to Office Depot in Creve Coeur. If her job was in a downtown law office - an assumption which, in 2003, is almost certainly correct - and she left her morning job at noon, she caught a 12:07 Metrolink, took a 22 minute ride to Delmar Station, waited 15 minutes for a bus, then took a 40 minute bus ride, for a total trip time of an hour and 17 minutes. Even with the I-64 closure, this is only a 30 minute car trip. And with only one transfer, it is one of the more time efficient trips on the Metro system. To get from my home in Ferguson to Anheuser-Busch headquarters in Soulard would take more than an hour and a half on Metro. To get to the Walmart in Chesterfield Valley would take over two hours. These are both half hour trips in a car. The bottom line is, transit only works for those with lots of time to spare. That’s why even with $4 a gallon gas, transit is less popular today than Jimmy Carter was in 1980.

— Nick Kasoff
9:30 am July 21st, 2008

it is fascinating how public transit haters in janus-faced fashion bemoan the public subsidy in metrolink and bus lines, even when they admit the ginormous subsidy that has propelled exurban development into the hinterlands. if most conservatives/libertarians were true to their rhetoric, they would be as vigilant in the expenditure of public resources in the latter as much as the former. the reason, of course, is self-interest; the endless construction (and reconstruction) of concrete highways–not to mention the abuse of blighting and the various forms of tax increment financing that assures that commercial development follows wasteful new residential development–benefits somes and not others.

of course, the sad fact is it is the lack of imagination among civic leadership–as well as the anti-everything but us fragmentation that is now passing the western boundary of St. Charles County–that delayed St. Louis’ introduction into light-rail and has meant that the burden for these systems are disproportionally bourne locally.

— amazedbythespinning
10:34 am July 21st, 2008

For the record, I oppose local TIF financing for private projects. It is, however, time to recognize that the bulk of our popultion no longers lives in the City. I agree that it is also time for the rest of the region to pay for the amenities they use. I am tired of paying for the zoo, for example so tourists from St. Charles and the east side can bring their kids for free. Now, they want us to pay more so people from outlying areas can drive halfway in and take the train to the ballgame? Like it or not, our infrastructure is in place. It isn’t going to change and it wasn’t designed to work with mass transit, no matter how much liberals want it to. No one is saying there isn’t a place for a mass transit system, however I am saying that system ought to be better run, more accountable and not expand to run up higher deficits. Sorry, the taxpayers are tapped out.

— jjk
11:13 am July 21st, 2008

yes, the taxpayers are tapped out with all of the handouts to the greedy iron triangle of ex-urban developers, highway hustlers and politicians who push development further out into the hinterlands, not to mention non-sensible state policies that promise four lane highways to everyone. talk is cheap; if fiscal conservatives want to start cutting back somewhere, their own backyards is a good place.

— amazedbythespinning
12:38 pm July 21st, 2008

Could you please indicate whether the public is invited to the Summit and, if so, where and when it will be held.

I use Metrolink quite often, even though I own a car. In my experience, it is a clean, safe energy-efficient and dependable system. Mass transit is one part of a large number of solutions we will be facing in light of peak oil.

Those people who hate the idea of mass transit have an obligation to put forward their own ideas regarding how people will actually get around in the absence of proven (partial) solutions such as mass transit. And those solutions need to be real solutions, not scams like corn-ethanol, as-yet-non-existant technology such as “clean coal,” and disguised complacency, such as a naive faith in the “Free Market.”

— erichvieth
1:50 pm July 21st, 2008

I’m a huge fan of installing free wi-fi on public transit vehicles, as they are doing in Austin, TX (http://allsystemsgo.capmetro.org/capital-metrorail.shtml) and Boston (http://www.mbta.com/about_the_mbta/news_events/?id=15355&month=&year=), as well as other places. I think that gives a self-interested incentive for people to take the light rail rather than staring at a tailpipe for 30 minutes a day, in addition to all of the environmental reasons we already have to do so. Imagine being able to read Nick Kasoff’s latest anti-urbanism rant on your laptop while riding the Metro to work!

— Adam S
1:53 pm July 21st, 2008

My understanding is that the summit is not open to the general public but that Metro will be video recording the proceedings and posting the video on its Web site.

— Eddie Roth
1:55 pm July 21st, 2008

Your generalizations about programs supported by both parties and labor unions do not address the issue of why we should pay more taxes to support something that is poorly run, destined to lose more money and will require even higher taxes in the future?

— jjk
1:56 pm July 21st, 2008

I would agree that Metrolink should not be expanded for some of the reasons cited above IF St. Louis County and other metro area residents would agree that highways, roads and sewers not be expanded for similar reasons. Goverment is inefficient, but it is dishonest to single-out Metro while ignoring the waste at MODOT. If only 10% of what the state spends (all of this is our tax money mind you) on highway expansion and maintenance were spent on mass transit we would have an excellent mass transit system that would reach a majority of our citizens. It’s true that the majority of residents no longer live in St. Louis City, but the majority of Metro isn’t in the city either! Again, if we’re going to dwell on inefficiencies of government, lets recognize how wasteful it is to continue expanding highways and building more bridges across the Missouri so that people can drive 45 mins each way to work.

— Steve J
3:45 pm July 21st, 2008

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