The Arch unbounded

Conceptual scheme for Jefferson National Expansion Memorial 1947 colored pencil on tracing paper. Cranbrook Archives.
The finish line is within sight for a process the National Park Service began nearly a year ago. The public has until midnight Monday to weigh in on a proposed new management plan for the most distinctive and widely admired St. Louis landmark, the Gateway Arch.
The options are exciting and the plan, once finalized, will start a new era for the Arch and the 91-acre Jefferson National Expansion Memorial of which it is the centerpiece.
There’s still time get involved, to have an impact. A highly readable document explaining the options can be found online. Comments can be sent directly to the planning team with the click of a button.
Four possible options are offered to update a Park Service management plan that has been in place for more than 40 years.
One is to leave things alone. The Arch, Old Courthouse and Arch grounds “would continue to function much the way” they do now.
Two present specific plans to improve public access to the Arch grounds and better connect it with the surrounding community. One, called the “portals” alternative, involves building pedestrian bridges over Memorial Drive and a “lid” or “deck” over the depressed lanes of Interstate 70 as well as improved entrances and access from other directions.
The other is called “Park into the City” — a literal expansion of the Arch grounds westward into downtown by closing and rerouting Memorial Drive between Poplar and Locust streets, with the possibility of “large pedestrian plazas” in place of the closed roadway.
Then there’s the option the Park Service planning team calls its “preferred alternative.” It would organize an international design competition similar to the 1947 contest that yielded the Eero Saarinen masterpiece.
The idea is to elicit brilliance from the world’s best and brightest. The Arch and its celebrated surroundings would be off limits. But contestants would be free to propose substantial changes to park’s programs and its appearance — including new structures and connections — as long as they don’t interfere with “the essential character-defining features of the National Historic Landmark.”
The Park Service called for public reaction. Here’s ours:
The preferred alternative is the best choice. It doesn’t preclude use of good ideas culled from the other options. It reaches out broadly for ideas on what’s next and best for this cherished international icon.
The Park Service deserves credit for deft steering of a complicated, high-stakes process. Cynics believed that it was wired. They speculated that the Park Service would rubber-stamp proposals backed by former Sen. John Danforth and the Danforth Foundation to build a museum on the Arch grounds.
That didn’t happen. Nor did Park Service officials stand pat. They acknowledged that public access to the park is pathetic and that previous efforts to fix the problem were as inert as a stuffed bison and probably would have remained so without Mr. Danforth’s leadership.
Mr. Danforth exhorted the National Park Service to “think big.” It has.
The “preferred alternative” can be improved. The design contest should welcome dramatic solutions for improving park access, ending the park’s isolation from the community — solutions that reach broadly outside the park’s boundaries.
A vibrant conversation is underway. A loosely formed grass-roots organization calling itself “City to River,” made up of local architects, planners, environmentalists and urbanists but open to all, is taking hold as a strong, imaginative voice. Join the chorus online. The deadline is midnight Monday.


It doesn’t matter what the people think or say, John Danforth has the money, the political connections in Washington, D.C., and the power to do what he wants done to the Arch. This is his final legacy.
Besides Washington University campus, the Arch grounds or his new museum will be named after him or his family.