Web Search powered by YAHOO! SEARCH
05.17.2009 9:00 pm

MOHELA deserves a chance to compete in loan program

  • Email this
  • Print this

President Barack Obama has catapulted himself into the heart of families with his plans to alter the federal government’s role in providing access to student loans — at least among families with children at or near college age.

In rapidly growing numbers, they’re being priced out of the higher education market. They are struggling to find ways to put together packages that might put a college education within reach of their children.

Mr. Obama has proposed ending the long-standing federal guaranteed student loan program — in which the federal government has provided subsidies and guarantees to private lenders who make student loans at a fixed, discounted rate. The president proposes steering all federally-supported loans to a direct-lending program that the U.S. Department of Education would administer.

Doing so, Mr. Obama argues, removes a costly middleman — private for-profit and non-profit lenders that are paid a subsidy and that profit from making loans that carry little risk because of the federal guarantees.

The Office of Management and Budget estimates more than $24 billion in savings over five years if the private subsidy program is ended in favor of direct loans from the government.

The politics of the president’s proposal have been aided immensely by a student loan industry being seen as grasping and greedy — exemplified by what critics consider obnoxious profiteering by the industry leader, Sallie Mae. A scandal involving gratuities given to some college financial aid officers added fuel to the fire.

Saving billions of dollars under such circumstances sounds promising indeed to cash-strapped prospective college students. But here’s where the story gets complicated: Congress already ended the most egregious subsidies to private lenders through legislation passed in the aftermath of the college financial aid scandal.

The big savings are achieved through the federal government’s ability to borrow money at considerably lower rates than private lenders, according to Mark Kantrowitz, editor of FinAid.org, an online consumer guide to student loans.

These savings would not be passed through to student or parent borrowers through lower rates or friendlier repayment terms. Rather, the spread between the federal government’s cost of funds and the return it receives from direct student loans would be used to finance a more generous and stable Pell grant program — which aids the neediest students.

The president intends to use the government’s market power to profit from student lending and then use the proceeds to fund a worthy college grant program. Nothing is inherently wrong with that. But is this the best way to fund Pell grants? Will raising grants from $4,731 to $5,550, with automatic increases according to the Consumer Price Index, greatly increase access to higher education?

This mainly is about funding Pell grants, not cleaning up excesses in the guaranteed student loan market, much of which has been resolved.

What’s more, many questions remain about of how the president’s program (which would greatly expand an existing direct-loan program) would be administered. This is no small matter. Outreach and guidance to students and families has everything to do with whether student loans provide true access to higher education.

The Missouri Higher Education Loan Authority has years of experience as a state-operated non-profit helping students find their way through the college funding maze — in part by participating in the guaranteed student loan program that the president seeks to end.

Mr. Obama would be wise to leverage MOHELA’s and similar non-profits’ real-world expertise by allowing them to compete for the opportunity to help administer the new program.

7 comments

Comments are closed.

Is the Post Disgrace’s “editorial staff” saying that government cant fix something or run it better than a private entity?

— Si Vis Pacem Para Bellum
9:28 pm May 17th, 2009

MOHELA has repeatedly been wrapped in the blankets of disgrace. It needs to be disbanded and its member boards prosecuted not rewarded.

— No it doesn't
12:54 am May 18th, 2009

It’s troubling that the Post-Dispatch, a for-profit enterprise itself, would find nothing inherently wrong with the government using its “market power to profit” from what is essentially a private sector activity.

The government here is using its market power in raising capital to generate income to pay for government programs.

I find that “obnoxious.”

It’s not exercising its police power or intervening where there is a permanent market failure.

It’s doing it because it can.

Why should readers care? Where doesn’t the government have market power or the ability to wield it if it set its mind to it?

Finally, the editors don’t even bother to explain why they disqualify for-profit lenders. Is it because of the “scandals”? There were non-profits involved called schools. Believe me it’s not self-evident that non-profits are inherently purer or capable. That’s a bias that has yet to be proven.

— Alex Hamilton
8:56 am May 18th, 2009

The Post - and the Democratic leadership - haven’t just missed the boat on college affordability, they aren’t even in the right ocean. The real problem isn’t that private lenders might make a few bucks on a loan, it’s that the cost of attending college has increased very rapidly over the past several decades. When I went to college, nobody I knew seriously considered community college. Now, we’re all considering it, because even state universities have become quite costly. And who can afford Wash U? Tuition, room and board for four years costs most than my house.

— Nick Kasoff
10:03 am May 18th, 2009

Nick has it absolutely right. College affordability discussions come down to how cheap should the loans be while everybody gladly lets public eduction tutition rise (kinda sounds a lot like Healthcare). Private lenders would rather you have a bigger loan while institutions/universities are completing to pay the most so a professor can do research or build the best facilities. In the meantime, our legislators created a semi quasi public bank we call MOHELA based on Federal tax credits. None of the parties mentioned have nothing to do with making college affordable.

— Tim E
12:32 pm May 18th, 2009

This is simply another mechanism for government to redistribute private earnings. Those who work longer hours and make personal sacrifices to pay their children’s higher education probably earn too much to qualify their children for Pell grants. They may, however, qualify for a Stafford loan with the “discounted” interest subsidizing Pell grants for parents who choose not to work quite so hard or not to postpone that big screen TV.

That scenario makes perfect sense with the change we can believe in. The government knows best….

— A#
3:25 pm May 18th, 2009