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Tuskegee Airmen awarded Purple Hearts

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Lt. Fred Brewer Jr. disappears during mission

Lt. Fred L. Brewer Jr. disappeared during a mission over Germany.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Roger Brown commended for crash-landing plane

Lt. Roger D. Brown was commended for being the first Army Air Corps pilot to successfully crash-land a P-39 Airacobra at sea.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Gene C. Browne held as POW after crashing in Germany

Lt. Gene C. Browne held as POW after crashing in Germany

One of the youngest pilots in the U.S. Army Air Corps, 1st Lt. Gene C. Browne was forced to crash-land in Germany and was a prisoner of war for more than a year.

Dec 13, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. James A. Calhoun killed in action

Lt. James A. Calhoun was killed during a strafing mission on a Yugoslavia air field.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. John H. Chavis disappears during mission

Lt. John H. Chavis disappeared in the clouds soon after take-off for a bomber escort mission to Germany.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Capt. Alfonza W. Davis scores aerial kill

Capt. Alfonza W. Davis scores aerial kill

Capt. Alfonza W. Davis was not one to shy from a dangerous situation, a trait that helped him collect an aerial victory.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Capt. Lawrence E. Dickson crashes in Italy

Capt. Lawrence E. Dickson crashes in Italy

After nearly a year of successful missions, engine trouble forced Capt. Lawrence E. Dickson to parachute from his plane over Italy.

Sep 26, 2009 | 10:48 pm | Loading…

Lt. Alwayne M. Dunlap: 'I shall have no fear'

Lt. Alwayne M. Dunlap: 'I shall have no fear'

Lt. Alwayne M. Dunlap was featured in a newspaper article that published days before he was killed.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Wilson Eagleson credited with 2 aerial kills

Lt. Wilson Eagleson credited with 2 aerial kills

Lt. Wilson V. Eagleson II's military career spanned three decades and three wars.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Maurice V. Esters disappears in Adriatic Sea

Lt. Maurice V. Esters disappears in Adriatic Sea

Lt. Maurice V. Esters was forced to bail from his plane over the Adriatic Sea when his engine failed.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Flight Officer James H. Fischer shot down, makes it back to base in time for dinner

Flight Officer James H. Fischer shot down an enemy plane, then was forced to parachute from his plane when he ran out of fuel.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Samuel J. Foreman disappears over Yugoslavia

Engine trouble forced 2nd Lt. Samuel J. Foreman to try to return to base.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Frederick D. Funderburg Jr. scores 2 aerial kills

Lt. Frederick D. Funderburg Jr. claimed the first aerial victory for the 301st Fighter Squadron.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Clemenceau M. Givings 'was the life of the squadron'

Lt. Clemenceau M. Givings 'was the life of the squadron'

The pilots of the 332nd Fighter Group arrived in Italy feeling they had a lot to prove, and somewhat unprepared for the realities of war.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Joseph E. Gordon killed over France

Very little has been recorded about 2nd Lt. Joseph E. Gordon's military career.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. William Green Jr. honored for helping Yugoslav resistance group

Lt. William Green Jr. honored for helping Yugoslav resistance group

In the span of a week, 1st Lt. William W. "Chubby" Green Jr. collected his second aerial victory, was shot down, helped deliver supplies to a group of Yugoslav Partisans and returned to his base.

Dec 13, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. William E. Griffin shot down over Italy, captured

Lt. William E. Griffin shot down over Italy, captured

Lt. William E. Griffin was shot down over Germany and spent more than a year at a prisoner of war camp.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. John L. Hamilton forced to crash-land plane

Lt. John L. Hamilton forced to crash-land plane

Very little has been documented about Lt. John L. Hamilton's military career.

Oct 07, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Maceo A. Harris Jr. guides lost bomber to safe landing

Lt. Maceo A. Harris Jr. was hunting for enemy planes, and ended up saving a lost Allied bomber.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Capt. Freddie E. Hutchins survives crash, fleas

Capt. Freddie E. Hutchins survives crash, fleas

Capt. Freddie E. Hutchins assigned the same nickname to each of his planes: "Little Freddie." By the end of World War II, Hutchins was flying his fourth "Little Freddie."

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Oscar D. Hutton Jr. last seen over Germany

Like many of the Tuskegee Airmen, 2nd Lt. Oscar D. Hutton Jr. was highly educated, earning his master's degree at the University of Chicago.

Nov 05, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Col. Alexander Jefferson receives medal 57 years later

Lt. Col. Alexander Jefferson receives medal 57 years later

Lt. Col. Alexander "Jeff" Jefferson recieved his Purple Heart 57 years after he was wounded.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Samuel Jefferson killed in crash near Corsica

Lt. Samuel Jefferson killed in crash near Corsica

Lt. Samuel Jefferson was killed when he tried to check on a downed pilot.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Charles B. Johnson killed in crash near Corsica

Lt. Charles B. Johnson was killed during a low-flying mission over the Mediterranean Sea.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Langdon E. Johnson scores aerial victory

Lt. Langdon E. Johnson scores aerial victory

Lt. Langdon E. Johnson collected an aerial victory six months after arriving in Europe.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Pfc. James Jones injured in line of duty

Very little has been documented about Pfc. James W. Jones' military career.

Dec 10, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Staff Sgt. Alvin H. Kent injured in attack on base

Staff Sgt. Alvin H. Kent was the first non-commissioned officer of the 332nd Fighter Group to be awarded a Purple Heart.

Oct 02, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Capt. Erwin B. Lawrence Jr. leads 99th Fighter Squadron

Capt. Erwin B. Lawrence Jr. leads 99th Fighter Squadron

One of the first Tuskegee graduates, Capt. Erwin B. Lawrence Jr. eventually led the 99th Fighter Squadron for six months.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Samuel G. Leftenant killed over Austria

Lt. Samuel G. Leftenant was killed after colliding with another plane over Austria.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Capt. Richard D. Macon survives POW camp, broken neck

After his plane was hit by flak and crashed, Capt. Richard D. Macon spent most of military career as a prisoner of war.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Thomas Malone hits land mine

Little is known about 1st Lt. Thomas Malone's military career.

May 27, 2010 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Walter P. Manning scores aerial victory

Lt. Walter P. Manning and Flight Officer William P. Armstrong were killed during a dogfight over Austria in 1945.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Capt. Andrew Maples Jr. bails from plane, disappears

Capt. Andrew Maples Jr. bails from plane, disappears

Engine trouble forced Capt. Andrew Maples Jr. to bail from his plane over the Adriatic Sea. Although his friends were optimistic, Maples was not seen again.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Andrew D. Marshall evades German soldiers

Lt. Andrew D. Marshall evades German soldiers

After bailing from his plane, Lt. Andrew D. Marshall was missing for nearly two weeks before returning to his base in Italy.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Robert L. Martin shot down, returns 5 weeks later

Lt. Robert L. Martin likes to say he flew "63 and a half" missions during World War II.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. George T. McCrumby: 'I had no alternative but to jump'

Lt. George T. McCrumby: 'I had no alternative but to jump'

Lt. George T. McCrumby's dramatic tale of heroism and luck drew attention back in the United States.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. James L. McCullin first Tuskegee Airman from St. Louis

Lt. James L. McCullin first Tuskegee Airman from St. Louis

Lt. James L. McCullin and Lt. Sherman H. White Jr. were the first black pilots killed in combat.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Col. Armour G. McDaniel leads 301st Fighter Squadron

Lt. Col. Armour G. McDaniel leads 301st Fighter Squadron

Lt. Col. Armour G. McDaniel Sr. was a prisoner of war for a month after leading the 332nd Fighter Group on a mission that would earn it a Distinguished Unit Citation.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Roland W. Moody killed by drop tank

Little has been documented about 1st Lt. Roland W. Moody's military career other than his unusual death.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Crashes can't keep Capt. Christopher Newman from flying

Crashes can't keep Capt. Christopher Newman from flying

Capt. Christopher W. Newman survived a fiery crash, a crash-landing over the Adriatic Sea, and he kept flying.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Starling B. Penn captured after plane crash

Lt. Starling B. Penn captured after plane crash

Lt. Starling B. Penn spent 10 months in a German prisoner of war camp after his plane was shot down.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Flight Officer Leland H. Pennington missing over Yugoslavia

Little has been documented about Flight Officer Leland H. Pennington's military career.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. James R. Polkinghorne disappears in clouds

Lt. James R. Polkinghorne disappears in clouds

Lt. James R. Polkinghorne was last seen heading into thick clouds over Italy.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Ronald W. Reeves killed in crash in Germany

Lt. Ronald W. Reeves killed in crash in Germany

Five years after he disappeared, 2nd Lt. Ronald W. Reeves was awarded a Purple Heart.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Cornelius G. Rogers disappears on return to base

Lt. Cornelius G. Rogers disappears on return to base

Lt. Cornelius G. Rogers disappeared over Italy after reporting engine trouble.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Alphonso Simmons evades capture after plane crash

Lt. Alphonso Simmons evades capture after plane crash

Lt. Alphonso Simmons walked away from one plane crash, but was killed a few months later in a second crash.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. John S. Sloan shot down over Italy

Lt. John S. Sloan shot down over Italy

Several years after World War II, Lt. John S. Sloan wrote an autobiography about his experience as a pilot and his Purple Heart.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Capt. Luther H. Smith survives several months in POW camp

Capt. Luther H. Smith survives several months in POW camp

"I flew 133 missions. On the last one, I didn't make it back. It was Friday the 13th. It was my lucky day — I'm still alive," Capt. Luther H. Smith said in 2007 before the Tuskegee Airmen were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Capt. Leon W. 'Woodie' Spears rescued 3 days after crash

Capt. Leon W. "Woodie" Spears grew up around planes. In a speech, he recalled hearing the drone of planes at the Pueblo Municipal Airport, next door to his family's Colorado home.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Roosevelt Stiger reports plane trouble, crashes

Lt. Roosevelt Stiger was killed after his plane plummeted into the Adriatic Sea.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Norvell Stoudmire killed in crash near Italy shore

Lt. Norvell Stoudmire killed in crash near Italy shore

Very little has been recorded about 2nd Lt. Norvell Stoudmire's military career.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Capt. Robert B. Tresville crashes after navigation error

Capt. Robert B. Tresville was appointed one of the first leaders of his squadron, and led several combat missions in Europe before his death.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Quitman Walker shot down over Hungary

Lt. Quitman Walker shot down over Hungary

Lt. Quitman C. Walker's service medals, including his Purple Heart, were issued nearly 60 years after they were awarded.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Sherman H. White Jr. among first killed in action

Lt. Sherman H. White Jr. among first killed in action

Lt. Sherman H. White Jr. and Lt. James L. McCullin were the first black pilots killed in combat.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Robert H. Wiggins escorts crippled bomber to safety

Lt. Robert H. Wiggins escorts crippled bomber to safety

Lt. Robert H. Wiggins escorted a struggling bomber to safety before crashing in the Adriatic Sea.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Leonard R. Willette disappears over Germany

Mechanical trouble forced 2nd Lt. Leonard R. Willette to try to bail from his plane over southern Germany.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. William F. Williams Jr. disappears in dense clouds

Lt. William F. Williams Jr. disappears in dense clouds

Lt. William F. Williams Jr. disappeared while trying to climb out of dense clouds over Austria.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Henry A. Wise Jr. freed after 3 weeks as POW

Lt. Henry A. Wise Jr. flew 13 missions over France, Romania, Germany and Italy before he was forced to parachute from his plane and was captured.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Flight Officer Carl J. Woods disappears over Adriatic Sea

Flight Officer Carl J. Woods was last seen during a cloudy mission to Austria.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Frank N. Wright crashes while chasing enemy plane

Lt. Frank N. Wright was killed after chasing an enemy plane over Germany.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Beryl Wyatt killed when plane misfires

Lt. Beryl Wyatt killed when plane misfires

Little has been recorded about 2nd Lt. Beryl Wyatt's military career.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

Lt. Albert L. Young disappears during escort mission

Lt. Albert L. Young was last seen over Vienna, Austria.

Sep 26, 2009 | 12:00 am | Loading…

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