St. Louis Police Chief Sam Dotson talked about the diversity of the latest class of St. Louis city police recruits during the start of the public meeting of the Missouri Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights on Monday afternoon, Feb. 23, 2015, at the University of Missouri St. Louis. The committee heard testimony from law enforcement, among others, and the public to examine police and community interactions. Photo by J.B. Forbes, jforbes@post-dispatch.com
Commission member S. David Mitchell (left) shakes hands with James Clark, from Better Family Life, after a session of the public meeting of the Missouri Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights on Monday afternoon, Feb. 23, 2015, at the University of Missouri St. Louis. The committee heard testimony from law enforcement, among others, to examine police and community interactions. Clark told the commission that the police need to get back to the business of making friends with the public. Photo by J.B. Forbes, jforbes@post-dispatch.com
Robert Miller, a retired teacher from Crestwood, told the commission that more communication on both sides was needed during the public meeting of the Missouri Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights on Monday afternoon, Feb. 23, 2015, at the University of Missouri St. Louis. The committee heard testimony from law enforcement, among others, and the public to examine police and community interactions. Photo by J.B. Forbes, jforbes@post-dispatch.com
St. Louis Police Chief Sam Dotson talks on the phone before the start of the public meeting of the Missouri Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights on Monday afternoon, Feb. 23, 2015, at the University of Missouri St. Louis. The committee heard testimony from law enforcement, among others, to examine police and community interactions. Photo by J.B. Forbes, jforbes@post-dispatch.com
St. Louis Police Capt. Mary Edwards-Fears confers with Chief Sam Dotson about her testimony before the start of the public meeting of the Missouri Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights on Monday afternoon, Feb. 23, 2015, at the University of Missouri St. Louis. The committee heard testimony from law enforcement, among others, to examine police and community interactions. Edwards-Fears talked about transparency within the department. Photo by J.B. Forbes, jforbes@post-dispatch.com
St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar (left) and St. Louis City Police Chief Sam Dotson talk before the start of the public meeting of the Missouri Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights on Monday afternoon, Feb. 23, 2015, at the University of Missouri St. Louis. The committee heard testimony from law enforcement, among others, to examine police and community interactions. Photo by J.B. Forbes, jforbes@post-dispatch.com
Alberta Mejia (center) is hugged by Commission member Joan Bergstrom after the public meeting of the Missouri Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights on Monday afternoon, Feb. 23, 2015, at the University of Missouri St. Louis. Mejia told the committee about the harassment she received by the St. Ann police department after a traffic stop in 2013. Mejia is a domestic violence and human trafficking counselor with Latinos in Action. Bergstrom said, "My god. I could hardly stand listening to her testimony." "What century do we live in," she asked. Photo by J.B. Forbes, jforbes@post-dispatch.com
Representatives from the major local police agencies talk before the start of a public meeting of the Missouri Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights on Monday, Feb. 23, 2015, at the University of Missouri St. Louis. The committee heard testimony from law enforcement, among others, to examine police and community interactions. They are from left: Missouri Highway Patrol Capt. Rex Scism, Highway Patrol Col. Ronald Replogle, St. Louis Police Chief Sam Dotson and St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar. Photo by J.B. Forbes, jforbes@post-dispatch.com
ST. LOUIS COUNTY • A leader of a community outreach group warned fact-finders for a federal civil rights agency Monday that warm weather could spark more street violence in lingering resentment of police shootings.
“As St. Louis walks into this next warm season, and it’s right around the corner, we’re not ready for what’s going to come out of our neighborhoods,” said James Clark, vice president of the nonprofit organization Better Family Life.
“This is going to be a very, very challenging time in our community as it relates to crime and violence. Once this weather breaks, there are going to be challenges for the police officers. How the police are going to manage it — my prayers are with them.”
Clark participated in one of several panels addressing the Missouri Advisory Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights. It is examining police use of force relating to race or color.
The commission is an independent, bipartisan agency that advises the president and Congress on civil rights matters. It took an active interest here after the shooting of a black teen, Michael Brown, by a Ferguson police officer on Aug. 9.
Panels of academics, activists, police and government officials met through the day at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. Public attendance appeared light, about two dozen as Clark spoke.
St. Louis Police Chief Sam Dotson said he is being as transparent as possible about shootings by officers and touted creation of a unit dedicated to investigate them.
Capt. Mary Edwards-Fears said the department provided a rapid and detailed account when two St. Louis officers fatally shot Kajieme Powell about a week after Brown died. Officials said Powell came at the officers with a knife.
“People will not tolerate being kept out of the information loop, especially when it comes to policing and public safety,” Edwards-Fears said. “When it comes to critical incidents, we must explain ourselves fully and quickly.”
Dotson has admitted that in a rush to provide information that day, he passed along an observation of a witness that turned out to be contradicted by a bystander’s video of the killing. The police have not released the officers’ names, something Dotson said he will do once Circuit Attorney Jennifer Joyce has completed her review of the case.
Edwards-Fears said the “truly tragic” killing of Powell “presented us a huge opportunity to educate the public, especially on our use-of-force policy and why we do things the way we do them.”
Joining Clark on a panel of activists earlier in the day were Charli Cooksey, with the Young Citizen’s Council of St. Louis; J. Alfredo Chavez, with Latinos en Axion St. Louis; David Nehrt-Flores, with Missouri Immigrant and Refugee Advocates; and the Rev. Traci Blackmon, with Christ the King Church in Florissant.
Chavez said that Latinos are the victims of racial profiling more often than statistics indicate, because of the way police tally stops.
“When they stop you, they don’t put you as Latino or Hispanics. They put you as a white,” he asserted.
He also alleged that officials are quick to deport Latinos after minor traffic stops. “They don’t take us to jail. They deport us. They take us out of here. They don’t care about the separation of families,” Chavez complained.
Blackmon said police cannot gain public trust unless they hold officers accountable for their own illegal or unethical behavior.
“When somebody gets hurt or there’s a robbery, (police) will come on and say, ‘We know somebody saw it.’ But no witnesses will come forward.
“I feel the same thing, the same way about when an officer who has taken an oath to serve and protect violates that oath and other officers are present and nobody speaks up,” she said.
St. Louis County Police Chief Jon Belmar and Dotson responded with statistics from internal affairs investigations.
Dotson said St. Louis police logged 200 internal affairs complaints from other officers in 2014 and 57 from the public. Belmar said his department had 138 from officers and 69 from the public.
“We do a better job of making allegations against officers than the public does,” Belmar noted.
It will be tough to regain public trust with the fragmentation in St. Louis County, Belmar said. He noted there are 63 separate police departments, some that he said were operating solely to “tax the driving public.”
“The parts do not equal the sum,” Belmar said. “People don’t know the difference between us. We’re just the police, and we get lumped together.”
A commission member asked Belmar what can be done about rogue departments. The chief suggested that the state, which sets standards for individual officers, also impose standards on police departments.
“I’ve had a front row seat to all of this for 29 years, and the political will to discuss these issues wasn’t there until Michael Brown’s death,” Belmar said.
Brown’s killing also “emboldened the black population,” Clark said.
“I have been telling St. Louis officials as early as 2011 that we’re not ready for what is to come,” he said. “Things are getting more volatile in the community.”
Clark established himself in poor black communities for his work with at-risk youths, helping them to find jobs and social services, such as counseling.
“They feel they can openly confront police officers; it’s a growing trend,” he said.
As protests have continued, Clark said he has seen police become less inclined to speak with and listen to demonstrators.
“We can’t have police become complacent and apathetic,” he said.
The committee plans a follow-up meeting in Kansas City later this year, after which it will issue findings and recommendations.
EDITOR'S NOTE: An earlier version of this story misspelled the name of the organization Latinos en Axion.